Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37543635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in North East Tunisia calling for efficient and effective actions.

Nadia Kheriji, Thouraya Dakhlaoui, Wafa Kamoun Rebai, Sonia Maatoug, Mohamed Taher Thabet, Thouraya Mellah, Mehdi Mrad, Hajer Trabelsi, Manel Soltani, Maria Kabbage and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nadia KherijiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Thouraya DakhlaouiRegional Association of Diabetics of Zaghouan-Regional Hospital of Zaghouan, Zaghouan, Tunisia.
Wafa Kamoun RebaiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sonia MaatougUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mohamed Taher ThabetRegional Association of Diabetics of Zaghouan-Regional Hospital of Zaghouan, Zaghouan, Tunisia.
Thouraya MellahHigher School of Digital Economy (ESEN-UMA), University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia.
Mehdi MradUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Hajer TrabelsiLaboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Manel SoltaniLaboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Maria KabbageLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Hichem Ben HassineUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Afef Hadj Salah BahlousUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Faten MahjoubUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Henda JamoussiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abdelmajid AbidLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sonia AbdelhakLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Rym KefiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13, Place Pasteur, Belvédère Tunisie, B.P. 74, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia. rym.Kefi@pasteur.tn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes and hypertension are a serious public health problem worldwide. In the last decades, prevalence of these two metabolic diseases has dramatically increased in the Middle East and North Africa region, especially in Tunisia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and High Blood Pressure (HBP) in Zaghouan, a North-East region of Tunisia. To this end, an exploratory study with stratified random sampling of 420 participants has been carried out. Various data were collected. Blood samples and urine were drawn for biochemical assay. Then, all data were analyzed using the statistical R software. Results showed an alarming situation with an inter-regional difference in prevalence of obesity (50.0%, CI 95.0%), HBP (39.0%, CI 95.0%) and T2D (32.0%, CI 95.0%). This study allowed the discovery of 24, 17 and 2 new cases of T2D, HBP and T2D&HBP respectively. The association of some socio-economic factors and biochemical parameters with these chronic diseases has been highlighted. To conclude, the health situation in the governorate of Zaghouan requires urgent interventions to better manage the growing epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in the region. This study demonstrated the importance of engaging health policy makers in road mapping and implementing national NCD prevention programs.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionNoncommunicable DiseasesHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsTunisia

Identifiers

PMID37543635
PMCPMC10404238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.