Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37543239›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2023

A Multimodal Qualitative Approach to Understanding Menstrual Health Equity among Adolescents and Young Adults.

Shelby Davies, Kaja Darien, Farnaz Bazyar, Janaya Biddle, Bernice Brown, Colton Christman, Maxwell Saurman, Sarah Wood, Deborah Thomas, Nadia Dowshen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shelby DaviesChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: daviessh@chop.edu.
Kaja DarienChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Farnaz BazyarMenstrual Health Equity Youth Advisory Board, Adolescent Specialty Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Janaya BiddleMenstrual Health Equity Youth Advisory Board, Adolescent Specialty Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Bernice BrownMenstrual Health Equity Youth Advisory Board, Adolescent Specialty Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Colton ChristmanMenstrual Health Equity Youth Advisory Board, Adolescent Specialty Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Maxwell SaurmanMenstrual Health Equity Youth Advisory Board, Adolescent Specialty Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah WoodChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Deborah ThomasUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nadia DowshenChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary CareK23MH119976 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2020 to 2024
$926k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveMenstrual inequity-unequal access to menstrual health care or products-negatively affects well-being in relation to the menstrual cycle, a construct known as menstrual health. Few studies have explored menstrual inequities among adolescent and young adult populations in the United States. This multimodal qualitative research aimed to explore factors that influence the lived experience of menstruation among this population.

methodsThis qualitative study consisted of individual interviews among menstruators ages 13-24, recruited from an urban academic medical center. Participants (N = 20) were a mean age of 19 years; 25% previously endorsed period poverty, and 90% were publicly insured. We conducted semi-structured interviews using participant video diaries in a video elicitation exercise. Data were coded by 2 investigators using thematic analysis driven by grounded theory.

resultsEmergent themes included the need to normalize menstruation, the need for comprehensive menstrual health education, and the need for menstrual products to be more accessible. Twelve youth prepared video diaries, and all reported positive experiences with the video process.

conclusionsThis youth-centered, multimodal study is one of the first to qualitatively explore the lived experiences of menstruation among adolescents in the United States and identified key inequities in menstrual health from their own perspectives. Thematic findings were mapped onto a proposed framework for menstrual equity that can be applied to future research and efforts around policy change. More research is needed to assess the impacts of these policies.

Indexed as

Health EquityMenstruationAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPovertyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultHealth educationMenstrual equityMenstrual hygiene productsMenstruationMultimodal Qualitative MethodsPeriod povertyQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID37543239
PMCPMC11043804

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.