Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37543217›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2023

Medications for opioid use disorder in rural primary care practices: Patient and provider experiences.

Nora C Bridges, Rachel Taber, Abigail L Foulds, Todd M Bear, Renee M Cloutier, Brianna L McDonough, Adam J Gordon, Gerald T Cochran, Julie M Donohue, Dale Adair and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Induction of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nora C BridgesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Schenley Place, Suite 520, 4420 Bayard Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: ncb25@pitt.edu.
Rachel TaberDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Schenley Place, Suite 520, 4420 Bayard Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Abigail L FouldsDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 1218 Scaife Hall, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Todd M BearDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Schenley Place, Suite 520, 4420 Bayard Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Renee M CloutierProgram Evaluation and Research Unit (PERU), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Brianna L McDonoughProgram Evaluation and Research Unit (PERU), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Adam J GordonProgram for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Education, and Advocacy, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N. 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Gerald T CochranProgram for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Education, and Advocacy, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N. 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Julie M DonohueUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Dale AdairPennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg, PA 17105, USA.
Ellen DiDomenicoPennsylvania Department of Human Services, 625 Forster St., Harrisburg, PA, 17120, USA.
Janice L PringleProgram Evaluation and Research Unit (PERU), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Walid F GelladUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
David KelleyPennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg, PA 17105, USA.
Evan S ColeUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.

Funding

Enhancing the Access and Quality of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) in Rural Pennsylvania’s Medicaid Primary Care PracticesR18HS025072 · AHRQ · PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES · PI DIDOMENICO, ELLEN · 2016 to 2018
$2.8M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS025072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe opioid epidemic has exacted a significant toll in rural areas, yet adoption of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) lags. The Rural Access to Medication Assisted Treatment in Pennsylvania (RAMP) Project facilitated adoption of MOUD in rural primary care clinics. The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the barriers and facilitators operating at multiple levels to access or provide MOUD in rural Pennsylvania.

methodsIn total, the study conducted 35 semi-structured interviews with MOUD patients and MOUD providers participating in RAMP. Qualitative analysis incorporated both deductive and inductive approaches. The study team coded interviews and performed thematic analysis. Using a modified social-ecological framework, themes from the qualitative interviews are organized in five nested levels: individual, interpersonal, health care setting, community, and public policy.

resultsPatients and providers agreed on many barriers (e.g., lack of providers, lack of transportation, insufficient rapport and trust in patient-provider relationship, and cost, etc.); however, their interpretation of the barrier, or indicated solution, diverged in meaningful ways. Patients described their experiences in broad terms pointing to the social determinants of health, as they highlighted their lives outside of the therapeutic encounter in the clinic. Providers focused on their professional roles, responsibilities, and operations within the primary care setting.

conclusionsProviders may want to discuss barriers to treatment related to social determinants of health with patients, and pursue partnerships with organizations that seek to address those barriers. The findings from these interviews point to potential opportunities to enhance patient experience, increase access to and optimize processes for MOUD in rural areas, and reduce stigma against people with opioid use disorder (OUD) in the wider community.

Indexed as

EpidemicsOpioid-Related DisordersAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPrimary Health CareAnalgesics, OpioidMedications for opioid use disorder (MOUD)Primary careQualitative researchRuralStigma

Identifiers

PMID37543217
PMCPMC12828860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.