Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37542686›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2023

The relationship between OXT gene polymorphisms and reproductive hormones in pregnant and lactating Awassi Ewes.

Neam M Khazaal, Hasan F Alghetaa, Mohammed Baqur S Al-Shuhaib, Tahreer M Al-Thuwaini, Ahmed H Alkhammas

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neam M KhazaalDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hasan F AlghetaaDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohammed Baqur S Al-ShuhaibDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, 51001, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.
Tahreer M Al-ThuwainiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, 51001, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq. tahrearmohammed@agre.uoqasim.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-2963
Ahmed H AlkhammasDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, 51001, Al-Qasim, Babil, Iraq.
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research · IQUniversity of Baghdad · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous genetic loci interact intricately to control reproduction in mammals. The oxytocin gene (OXT) is a promising candidate for reproductive traits in mammals. Previously, sheep and goats have been studied for the presence of the OXT polymorphism. As of yet, no polymorphisms have been identified in the OXT gene of Awassi sheep. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the effects of OXT polymorphism and litter size on reproductive hormones in pregnant and lactating Awassi ewes. METHODS AND

resultsThis study evaluated 232 ewes aged 3 and 4 years (123 single-progeny ewes and 109 twin-producing ewes). Serum was collected to measure reproductive hormones using ELISA kits manufactured by ELK Biotechnology. DNA was extracted from sheep blood for genotyping and sequencing to identify variations in OXT gene (exon 2, 266 bp). Genotyping analysis revealed three genotypes within 266 bp: CC, CA, and AA. Sequence analysis revealed a novel mutation in exon 2: 188 C > A. Statistical analysis showed significant associations between the 188 C > A SNP and phenotypic traits. Twin-pregnant ewes carrying CC genotypes had higher estrogen, progesterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone levels (65.86 ± 3.87) (pg/mL), (6.51 ± 0.39) (ng/mL), and (20.22 ± 1.27) (ng/mL)/( 23.37 ± 2.14) (ng/mL) respectively, compared to CA and AA genotypes in the fourth month of twin-pregnant ewes compared to single-pregnant ewes.

conclusionsThis study found that the 188 C > A SNP negatively affected reproductive hormone levels in Awassi sheep. These findings provide breeders with a new insight into the sheep OXT gene, useful for future breeding.

Indexed as

LactationOxytocinAnimalsFemaleMammalsPolymorphism, GeneticPregnancyProgesteroneReproductionSheepOxytocinProgesteroneBirth typeOXT polymorphismReproductive hormoneSheep

Identifiers

PMID37542686
OpenAlexW4385607583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.