Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37542332›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2023

Early intervention to prevent adverse child emotional and behavioural development following maternal depression in pregnancy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Jeannette Milgrom, Yafit Hirshler, Charlene Holt, Helen Skouteris, Megan Galbally, Christine East, Vivette Glover, John Reece, Kieran J O'Donnell, Susan P Walker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Jeannette MilgromParent-Infant Research Institute, Austin Health, 300 Waterdale Road, Heidelberg Heights, VIC, 3081, Australia.
Yafit HirshlerParent-Infant Research Institute, Austin Health, 300 Waterdale Road, Heidelberg Heights, VIC, 3081, Australia.
Charlene HoltParent-Infant Research Institute, Austin Health, 300 Waterdale Road, Heidelberg Heights, VIC, 3081, Australia.
Helen SkouterisHealth and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Megan GalballyHealth Futures Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA, 6150, Australia.
Christine EastJudith Lumley Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Plenty Rd & Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Vivette GloverInstitute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 ONN, UK.
John ReeceSchool of Psychological Sciences, Australian College of Applied Professions, 123 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Kieran J O'DonnellYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Susan P WalkerMercy Hospital for Women, 163 Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia.
Shannon MalloyOvia Health, 263 Summer Street, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
Alan W GemmillParent-Infant Research Institute, Austin Health, 300 Waterdale Road, Heidelberg Heights, VIC, 3081, Australia. alan.gemmill@austin.org.au.
Austin Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUAustralian College of Applied Psychology · AUAvenir Health · USBoston University · USImperial College London · GBLa Trobe University · AUMcGill University · CAMonash University · AU

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstantial evidence indicates that maternal depression during pregnancy (i.e., antenatal depression) is associated not only with maternal wellbeing but also with child emotional and behavioural development. Children of antenatally depressed women are at risk of emotional and behavioural problems, including internalising problems (e.g., anxiety and depression) and externalising problems (e.g., attention problems), that may last at least to adolescence. These enduring effects also constitute an enormous economic cost. Despite the seriousness of this problem, until recently there existed very few controlled studies evaluating whether active psychological treatment for antenatal depression can prevent adverse child outcomes. Our previous pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) exploring the effect of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for antenatal depression on child outcomes showed promising results. We aim to assess whether treating antenatal depression with an evidence-based 8-week structured CBT program can prevent or ameliorate adverse child developmental outcomes at 2 years of age.

methodsPregnant women ≤ 30 weeks gestation diagnosed with a depressive disorder are recruited and randomised to CBT or treatment as usual (TAU). The target sample size is 230 and the primary outcome measure is the infant Internalising scale of the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) at 24 months of age. Secondary infant outcome measures at 24 months are the Externalising scale of the CBCL and the motor and cognitive development subscales of the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3). Additional secondary outcome measures are subscales of the Revised Infant Behaviour Questionnaire (IBQ-R), ASQ-3 and the ASQ-Socio-Emotional (ASQ-SE) at 3 and 12 months of age and the quality of mother-infant interaction at 3 and 24 months. Maternal measures, including demographic data, depression diagnosis, depressive and anxiety symptoms, perceived stress and parenting stress, are collected across all time points. DISCUSSION: The trial is ongoing and recruitment was slowed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If results suggest a beneficial effect of antenatal depression treatment on infant outcomes, the project could have repercussions for standard antenatal care, for maternal and infant health services and for preventing the intergenerational transmission of mental health disorders.

trial registrationAustralia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register: ACTRN12618001925235 Date Registered: 27 November 2018.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionAdolescentAnxietyChildEmotionsFemaleHumansInfantMother-Child RelationsPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntenatal anxietyAntenatal depressionChild emotional and behavioural developmentChild internalising behaviourCognitive behavioural therapyPsychological treatment

Identifiers

PMID37542332
PMCPMC10401817
OpenAlexW4385580763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.