ArticleBMC medicine2023
CSF1R regulates schizophrenia-related stress response and vascular association of microglia/macrophages.
Article in BMC medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Single-cell transcriptomics and machine-learning reveal M1 macrophage-driven progression from minimal change disease to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Concomitant pathologies and their impact on schizophrenia: a narrative overview of current evidence.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Prevalent and characteristic alterations in blood-brain transcriptomic-functional imaging coupling in schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Striatal transcriptomic alterations immediately after short-term abstinence from methamphetamine self-administration in rats.Molecular brain · 2025Article
- Article
- Interaction between the brain and multiple organ systems in schizophrenia.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Review
- Identification of hub genes and transcription factors in patients with primary gout complicated with atherosclerosis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Causal effects of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on cerebral cortical structure: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMicroglia are known to regulate stress and anxiety in both humans and animal models. Psychosocial stress is the most common risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. However, how microglia/brain macrophages contribute to schizophrenia is not well established. We hypothesized that effector molecules expressed in microglia/macrophages were involved in schizophrenia via regulating stress susceptibility.
methodsWe recruited a cohort of first episode schizophrenia (FES) patients (n = 51) and age- and sex-paired healthy controls (HCs) (n = 46) with evaluated stress perception. We performed blood RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and brain magnetic resonance imaging, and measured plasma level of colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R). Furthermore, we studied a mouse model of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) combined with a CSF1R inhibitor (CSF1Ri) (n = 9 ~ 10/group) on anxiety behaviours and microglial biology.
resultsFES patients showed higher scores of perceived stress scale (PSS, p < 0.05), lower blood CSF1R mRNA (FDR = 0.003) and protein (p < 0.05) levels, and smaller volumes of the superior frontal gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus (both FDR < 0.05) than HCs. In blood RNA-seq, CSF1R-associated differentially expressed blood genes were related to brain development. Importantly, CSF1R facilitated a negative association of the superior frontal gyrus with PSS (p < 0.01) in HCs but not FES patients. In mouse CUS+CSF1Ri model, similarly as CUS, CSF1Ri enhanced anxiety (both p < 0.001). Genes for brain angiogenesis and intensity of CD31
conclusionMicroglial/macrophagic CSF1R regulated schizophrenia-associated stress and brain angiogenesis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.