Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37541990›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2023

Comparison of sound touch elastography and quantification for assessing the renal pathologic changes in patients with proteinuria.

Zhengmin Ruan, Zhiying Xiao, Xue Shi, Yu Liang, Liang Hou, Tao Wu, Mei Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Noninvasive assessment of pediatric glomerular disease: multimodal ultrasound.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
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  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengmin RuanDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, No 247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Zhiying XiaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xue ShiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, No 247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Yu LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, No 247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Liang HouDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, No 247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Tao WuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mei WuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, No 247, Beiyuan Street, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China. wumei8077@163.com.
Second Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

The Clinical Medical Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Jinan Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 202019042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSound touch elastography (STE) and sound touch quantification (STQ) are novel imaging methods to evaluate tissue stiffness. This study aims to investigate renal stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by STE and STQ, using renal biopsy as 'gold standard'.

methodsBetween 2019 January and 2022 June, 60 patients who underwent renal biopsy for proteinuria (cases) and 45 healthy volunteers (controls) at our hospital were included in this study. The maximum and mean elastic modulus (Emax, Emean) of region of interest in right kidney were measured by STE and STQ techniques. Biochemical profiles and renal biopsy findings were recorded.

resultsBoth Emax and Emean measured by STE were significantly different between cases and controls. ROC analysis of STE measurements revealed using a cutoff of 13.53 kPa for Emax and 10.16 kPa for Emean, the area under the curve (AUC) to distinguish nephropathy from healthy was 0.718 and 0.744. Analysis of ROC for STQ measurements showed that using a cutoff value of 15.87 kPa for Emax and 9.95 kPa for Emean, the AUC for the nephropathy was 0.612 and 0.569. Emax and Emean values were significantly different among CKD patients with mild, moderate and severe pathological stage. The Emax value for STE was positively related to Scr, β2-MG (r = 0.257, 0.292, p < 0.05).

conclusionBoth STE and STQ are non-invasive, feasible methods to quantitatively evaluate renal stiffness. STE is more effective than STQ in the diagnosis of CKD patients with proteinuria. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Sound touch elastography is more effective than sound touch quantification in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease patients with proteinuria. KEY POINTS: • Emax and Emean measured by STE were different between cases and controls. • Emax and Emean were different among CKD patients with different pathological stages. • The Emax value for STE was positively related to serum creatinine, β2-microglobulin.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseShear waveSound touch elastographySound touch quantificationUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID37541990
PMCPMC10403462
OpenAlexW4385576260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.