Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37541988›Full record

Trial reportHuman nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)2023

Conformity and Group Performance.

Taher Abofol, Ido Erev, Raanan Sulitzeanu-Kenan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taher AbofolTechnion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ido ErevTechnion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Raanan Sulitzeanu-KenanThe Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. raanan.s-k@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-8954

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 1821/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research provides evidence regarding the causal effect of group conformity on task performance in stable and variable environments. Drawing on studies in cultural evolution, social learning, and social psychology, we experimentally tested the hypotheses that conformity improves group performance in a stable environment (H1) and decreases performance (by hindering adaptability) in a temporally variable environment (H2). We compare the performance of individuals, low conformity groups, and high conformity groups in a four-arm randomized lab experiment (N = 240). High conformity was manipulated by rewarding agreement with the group's majority and imposing a cost on disagreement. The monetary implications of conformity impaired performance in a variable environment but did not have a significant effect on performance in the stable environment. Intragroup individual-level analyses provide insights into the mechanisms that account for the group-level results by showing that lower conformity in groups facilitates efficient adaptability in the use of social information.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionSocial LearningGroup ProcessesHumansSocial BehaviorSocial ConformityAdaptabilityConformityCultural evolutionDecisions from experience

Identifiers

PMID37541988
PMCPMC10543786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.