Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37541754›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

CompreHensive geriAtRician-led MEdication Review (CHARMER): protocol for a feasibility study of a hospital deprescribing behaviour change intervention.

Sion Scott, Bethany Atkins, Jacqueline M Martin-Kerry, Megan Pritchard, David Phillip Alldred, Allan B Clark, Antony Colles, Amber Hammond, Katherine Murphy, Victoria L Keevil and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sion ScottSchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-0632
Bethany AtkinsSchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Jacqueline M Martin-KerrySchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-1360
Megan PritchardNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
David Phillip AlldredSchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2525-4854
Allan B ClarkNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Antony CollesNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Amber HammondNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Katherine MurphySchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Victoria L KeevilDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Ian KellarDepartment of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Martyn PatelNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Erika SimsNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Johanna TaylorDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
David TurnerNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Miles WithamNIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1967-0990
David WrightSchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Debi BhattacharyaSchool of Healthcare, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK d.bhattacharya@leicester.ac.uk.
University of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 50% of older adults are prescribed a medicine where the risk of harm outweighs the chances of benefit. During a hospital admission, older adults and carers expect medicines to be reviewed for appropriateness and any inappropriate medicines proactively deprescribed. While the principle of proactive deprescribing is an expectation of good prescribing practice, it is yet to become routine. The CompreHensive geriAtRician-led MEdication Review (CHARMER) study aims to develop and test a five-component behaviour change intervention to equip geriatricians and pharmacists to proactively deprescribe inappropriate medicines with older adults in hospital. This study aims to test the feasibility and acceptability of study processes and CHARMER implementation. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A two-arm purposive allocation feasibility study is being undertaken at four acute hospitals in England, UK (three intervention and one control). The target sample is 400 patients across all hospitals. Primary outcome measures are: (1) participant recruitment rate and (2) participant attrition rate. Secondary outcome measures are: (1) hospital readmission rate; (2) mortality rate and (3) quality of life. Quantitative data will be checked for completeness and quality, and practitioner and patient demographics descriptively analysed. We will undertake a rapid qualitative analysis on observations, interviews and study meeting minutes data. A subsequent thematic analysis will be undertaken with codes mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework and Normalisation Process Theory. Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data will be undertaken. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was obtained from Wales Research Ethics Committee 1 (IRAS ID 312494) and study approval from the Health Research Authority (22/WA/0087). Informed consent will be sought from all hospital staff involved in data collection activities and for patients involved in enhanced data collection activities. The findings of this study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations.

trial registrationISRCTN11899506.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsAgedFeasibility StudiesGeriatriciansHospitalsHumansMedication ReviewQuality of LifeAgingBehaviorFeasibility StudiesGERIATRIC MEDICINEQuality in health careSafety

Identifiers

PMID37541754
PMCPMC10407388
OpenAlexW4385575349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.