Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37540751›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Monomerization of TDP-43 is a key determinant for inducing TDP-43 pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Kotaro Oiwa, Seiji Watanabe, Kazunari Onodera, Yohei Iguchi, Yukako Kinoshita, Okiru Komine, Akira Sobue, Yohei Okada, Masahisa Katsuno, Koji Yamanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Neuronal Calcium Signaling and Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Dimer-Specific FokT-seq Reveals DNA-Binding Dimerization and Novel Genomic Targets of TDP-43.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kotaro OiwaDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7797-6384
Seiji WatanabeDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8038-7919
Kazunari OnoderaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3274-0260
Yohei IguchiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Yukako KinoshitaDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-9242
Okiru KomineDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-7358
Akira SobueDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
Yohei OkadaDepartment of Neural iPSC Research, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5253-8556
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-9311
Koji YamanakaDepartment of Neuroscience and Pathobiology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-0035
Nagoya University · JPAichi Medical University · JPNagoya Industrial Science Research Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytoplasmic aggregation of TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43), also known as TDP-43 pathology, is the pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the mechanism underlying TDP-43 cytoplasmic mislocalization and subsequent aggregation remains unclear. Here, we show that TDP-43 dimerization/multimerization is impaired in the postmortem brains and spinal cords of patients with sporadic ALS and that N-terminal dimerization-deficient TDP-43 consists of pathological inclusion bodies in ALS motor neurons. Expression of N-terminal dimerization-deficient mutant TDP-43 in Neuro2a cells and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived motor neurons recapitulates TDP-43 pathology, such as Nxf1-dependent cytoplasmic mislocalization and aggregate formation, which induces seeding effects. Furthermore, TDP-DiLuc, a bimolecular luminescence complementation reporter assay, could detect decreased N-terminal dimerization of TDP-43 before TDP-43 pathological changes caused by the transcription inhibition linked to aberrant RNA metabolism in ALS. These findings identified TDP-43 monomerization as a critical determinant inducing TDP-43 pathology in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInclusion BodiesMotor NeuronsDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37540751
PMCPMC10403219
OpenAlexW4385565581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.