Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37540498›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2023

The Association of Kidney Function and Inflammatory Biomarkers with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk.

Cassandra A Hathaway, Mary K Townsend, Elliot M Sklar, Kamilah B Thomas-Purcell, Kathryn L Terry, Britton Trabert, Shelley S Tworoger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Prospective Analysis of Circulating Biomarkers and Ovarian Cancer Risk in the UK Biobank.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra A HathawayDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-0499
Mary K TownsendDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-2452-4477
Elliot M SklarDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Science, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.ORCID 0009-0007-5246-7883
Kamilah B Thomas-PurcellDr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Science, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-7523-128X
Kathryn L TerryDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0002-5848-4661
Britton TrabertDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0002-1539-6090
Shelley S TworogerDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-7046
Nova Southeastern University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the mechanisms of ovarian tumorigenesis is through inflammation. Kidney dysfunction is associated with increased inflammation; thus, we assessed its relationship with ovarian cancer risk.

methodsIn prospectively collected samples, we evaluated the association of kidney function markers and C-reactive protein (CRP) with ovarian cancer risk in the UK Biobank. We used multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate quartiles of serum and urine markers with ovarian cancer risk overall and by histology. We assessed effect modification by CRP (≤3.0, >3.0 mg/L).

resultsAmong 232,908 women (1,110 ovarian cancer cases diagnosed from 2006-2020), we observed no association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and ovarian cancer risk (Q4 vs. Q1: HR, 1.00; 95% confidence intervals, 0.83-1.22). Potassium was associated with endometrioid (Q4 vs. Q1: 0.33, 0.11-0.98) and clear cell (4.74, 1.39-16.16) tumors. Poor kidney function was associated with a nonsignificant increase in ovarian cancer risk among women with CRP>3.0 mg/L (e.g., uric acid Q4 vs. Q1; 1.23, 0.81-1.86), but not CRP≤3.0 mg/L (0.83, 0.66-1.05). Other associations did not vary across CRP categories.

conclusionsKidney function was not clearly associated with ovarian cancer risk. Larger studies are needed to evaluate possible histology specific associations. Given the suggestive trend for increased ovarian cancer risk in women with poor kidney function and high CRP, future work is needed, particularly in populations with a high prevalence of inflammatory conditions. IMPACT: This study provided the first evaluation of markers of kidney function in relation to ovarian cancer risk.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkersCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationKidneyRisk FactorsBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID37540498
PMCPMC10592177
OpenAlexW4385564277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.