Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37540454›Full record

Observational studyMolecular biology reports2023

Molecular detection of Imbrasia belina proteins associated with allergic reactions on harvesters and consumers from selected districts in Matabeleland: a comparative study.

Witness Dlamini, Wilfred Njabulo Nunu, Vuyelwa Ndlovu, Nancy Nleya, Nicholas Mudonhi, Madeline Sibula

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Molecular biology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Witness DlaminiDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Wilfred Njabulo NunuOffice of the Executive Dean, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Corner Gwanda Road and Cecil Avenue Ascot, P O Box AC 939, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. njabulow@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-1478
Vuyelwa NdlovuDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Nancy NleyaDepartment of Applied Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Nicholas MudonhiDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Madeline SibulaDepartment of Applied Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
National University of Science and Technology · ZW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHarvesting and consuming insects (entomophagy), particularly Imbrasia belina is widespread in developing countries like Zimbabwe. Due to their extraordinary nutritional content, tastiness, ease of processing and storage, Imbrasia belina has become a delicacy, reachable nutritious complement, and money source for some people in Zimbabwean communities. However, some harvesters and consumers have become allergic to the Imbrasia belina, popularly known as Mopani worms. This has been attributed or associated with the changes in the genetic structure of Imbrasia belina. Therefore, this research sought to compare the presence of the genes associated with allergic reactions to mopane worms from Gwanda and Umguza districts in Zimbabwe.

methodsA lab-based observational study was conducted on collected Imbrasia belina samples from both districts. Fifteen samples of mopane worms were collected from each district, and DNA extraction was performed using DNeasy blood and tissue kit. The DNA extraction products were then amplified using a Polymerase chain reaction. The polymerase chain reaction products were run on agarose gel electrophoresis to determine the presence of the target genes.

resultsThree of the five samples from Gwanda district were positive for the tropomyosin gene, whereas two samples from Umguza district were positive. All the samples from the two districts were negative for arginine kinase genes.

conclusionThe study results highlighted that allergic reactions to Imbrasia belina reported in Gwanda district are associated with the presence of the tropomyosin gene, which has undergone polymorphism. Responsible authorities such as Gwanda local authority should develop bylaws that govern Imbrasia belina harvesting in the district.

Indexed as

HypersensitivityTropomyosinDNAHumansZimbabweDNATropomyosinArginine kinaseGeneImbrasia belinaTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID37540454
OpenAlexW4385564574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.