Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37540173›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2023

SHEPHARD: a modular and extensible software architecture for analyzing and annotating large protein datasets.

Garrett M Ginell, Aidan J Flynn, Alex S Holehouse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Garrett M GinellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Aidan J FlynnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Alex S HolehouseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4155-5729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe emergence of high-throughput experiments and high-resolution computational predictions has led to an explosion in the quality and volume of protein sequence annotations at proteomic scales. Unfortunately, sanity checking, integrating, and analyzing complex sequence annotations remains logistically challenging and introduces a major barrier to entry for even superficial integrative bioinformatics.

resultsTo address this technical burden, we have developed SHEPHARD, a Python framework that trivializes large-scale integrative protein bioinformatics. SHEPHARD combines an object-oriented hierarchical data structure with database-like features, enabling programmatic annotation, integration, and analysis of complex datatypes. Importantly SHEPHARD is easy to use and enables a Pythonic interrogation of largescale protein datasets with millions of unique annotations. We use SHEPHARD to examine three orthogonal proteome-wide questions relating protein sequence to molecular function, illustrating its ability to uncover novel biology. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: We provided SHEPHARD as both a stand-alone software package (https://github.com/holehouse-lab/shephard), and as a Google Colab notebook with a collection of precomputed proteome-wide annotations (https://github.com/holehouse-lab/shephard-colab).

Indexed as

ProteomeProteomicsComputational BiologyMolecular Sequence AnnotationSoftwareProteome

Identifiers

PMID37540173
PMCPMC10423030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.