Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37539473›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2023

The impact of COVID on end-of-life planning views, social connection, and quality of life for low-income, older adults: A qualitative study.

Christine Cleary Kimpel, Jana Lauderdale, David Schlundt, Mary S Dietrich, Amy C Ratcliff, Cathy A Maxwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine Cleary KimpelSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-0008
Jana LauderdaleSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-5618
David SchlundtDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-9644
Mary S DietrichDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Schools of Medicine and Nursing, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-0767
Amy C RatcliffVeteran Affairs Quality Scholars, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System VA, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-0583
Cathy A MaxwellSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-8643

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS CTSA award No. UL1 TR002243NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLow-income, older adults are less likely than those with high income to participate in advance care planning (ACP); however, the pandemic may have influenced their views. The aim of this report was to explore the perceptions of COVID-19 related to everyday life and ACP.

methodsWe embedded ACP behavior inequities within the Social Ecological Model to highlight the importance of considering social inequities within an environmental context. Using a qualitative descriptive design, twenty individual interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis consisted of multiple rounds of independent and iterative coding by 2 coders that resulted in a hierarchically organized coding system. Final themes emerged through the inductive consideration of the transcript data and the deductive contribution of our theoretical framework.

resultsThree major themes emerged: social connection, quality of life, and end-of-life planning views. COVID-19 had not changed ACP views, i.e., those with existing ACP maintained it and those without ACP still avoided planning. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsLow-income, older adults experienced lower social connection and quality of life during COVID-19 but did not express changes to ACP views. Our findings of the loss of regular social practices and mental health struggles may have competed with participants' perception that this crisis had little, if any, effect on ACP. While clinicians should monitor low-income, older adults for ACP barriers during COVID-19, policymakers should prioritize ACP at the systems level. We plan to use participatory research methods to explore for the minimal ACP impact, focusing on barriers to ACP opportunities.

Indexed as

Advance care planningCOVID-19Older adultsQualitativeSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID37539473
PMCPMC10838366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.