Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37539149›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Diabetes incidence in Austria: The role of famines on diabetes and related NCDs.

Michaela Kaleta, Michael Leutner, Stefan Thurner, Alexander Kautzky, Gottfried Endel, Noemi Kiss, Martin Robausch, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Peter Klimek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michaela KaletaSection for Science of Complex Systems, CeMSIIS, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael LeutnerGender Medicine Unit, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan ThurnerSection for Science of Complex Systems, CeMSIIS, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander KautzkyClinical Division for Social Psychiatry, Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gottfried EndelAustrian Social Insurance (Dachverband der Sozialversicherungen), Vienna, Austria.
Noemi KissAustrian Social Insurance (Dachverband der Sozialversicherungen), Vienna, Austria.
Martin RobauschAustrian Health Insurance Fund (Österreichische Gesundheitskasse), St. Pölten, Austria.
Alexandra Kautzky-WillerGender Medicine Unit, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter KlimekSection for Science of Complex Systems, CeMSIIS, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATComplexity Science Hub · ATWiener Krankenanstaltenverbund · ATSanta Fe Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernutrition in early life associates with increased risk for type 2 diabetes in later life. Whether similar associations hold for other diseases remains unclear. We aim to quantify how perinatal exposure to famines relates to the risk of becoming incident with type 2 diabetes in later life. Using population-wide medical claims data for Austrians aged >50y, yearly diabetes incidence was measured in an epidemiological progression model. We find incidence rates that increase from 2013 to 2017 and observe two famine-related birth cohorts of 5,887 patients with incidence rate increases for diabetes of up to 78% for males and 59% for females compared to cohorts born two years earlier. These cohorts show increased risks for multiple other diagnoses as well. Public health efforts to decrease diabetes must not only focus on lifestyle factors but also emphasize the importance of reproductive health and adequate nutrition during pregnancy and early postnatal life.

Indexed as

DiabetesFamineIncidenceIntrauterine programmingPerinatal exposureRegister-based studySexThrifty phenotype hypothesis

Identifiers

PMID37539149
PMCPMC10395033
OpenAlexW4382361522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.