Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37539061›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for Nonoccupational HIV-1 Postexposure Prophylaxis: A Prospective Open-Label Trial (DORAVIPEP).

Alexy Inciarte, Ainoa Ugarte, María Martínez-Rebollar, Berta Torres, Emma Fernández, Leire Berrocal, Montserrat Laguno, Lorena De la Mora, Elisa De Lazzari, Pilar Callau and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexy InciarteInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-3457
Ainoa UgarteInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María Martínez-RebollarInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Berta TorresInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-4726
Emma FernándezInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Leire BerrocalInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat LagunoInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lorena De la MoraInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa De LazzariInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar CallauFundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Iván ChiviteInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana González-CordónInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Estela SolbesInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Verónica RicoInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura BarreroInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José Luis BlancoInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteban MartínezInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan AmbrosioniInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep MallolasInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
DORAVIPEP Study Group
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESFundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica · ESCapital Group (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: New regimens may provide better tolerability, convenience, and safety for nonoccupational human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). For this reason, we evaluated the single-tablet regimen of doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DOR/3TC/TDF) for 28 days. Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, single-arm trial including individuals with potential HIV-1 exposure within 72 hours. The primary endpoint was noncompletion of PEP at day 28. Secondary endpoints were adverse effects, adherence, and rate of seroconversion. We performed follow-up at day 7, week 4, and week 12. Results: Between September 2019 and March 2022, the study enrolled 399 individuals. Median age was 30 (interquartile range [IQR], 27-36) years, and 91% (n = 364) were male. The mode of exposure was sex between men in 84% (n = 331) of cases; risk assessment for HIV-1 transmission was considered as "high" in 97% (n = 385) of the participants. Median time from exposure to consultation was 24 (IQR, 13-40) hours. Noncompletion of PEP was 29% (n = 114) (95% confidence interval [CI], 24%-33%) and 20% (n = 72) (95% CI, 16%-25%) per modified intention-to-treat. Main reasons for noncompletion were loss to follow-up (n = 104 [91%]) and intolerance (n = 8 [7%]). Older age was associated with a lower risk of premature discontinuation (OR, 0.94; Conclusions: DOR/3TC/TDF is a well-tolerated option for nonoccupational PEP.

Indexed as

doravirineHIV-1 preventionPEPpostexposure prophylaxissexual exposure

Identifiers

PMID37539061
PMCPMC10394723
OpenAlexW4384704944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.