Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37538996›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Differential networks for processing structural dependencies in human language: linguistic capacity vs. memory-based ordering.

Keita Umejima, Isso Nakamura, Naoki Fukui, Mihoko Zushi, Hiroki Narita, Kuniyoshi L Sakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keita UmejimaDepartment of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Isso NakamuraGraduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki FukuiGraduate School of Languages and Linguistics, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mihoko ZushiFaculty of Cross-Cultural and Japanese Studies, Kanagawa University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroki NaritaDepartment of English, Faculty of Letters, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kuniyoshi L SakaiDepartment of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface linear (left-to-right) arrangements of human languages are actually an amalgam of the core language system and systems that are not inherently related to language. It has been widely recognized that an unbounded array of hierarchically structured linguistic expressions is generated by the simplest combinatorial operation "Merge," and the notion of Merge-generability has been proposed as a key feature that characterizes structural dependencies among linguistic elements. Here we tested Merge-generable dependencies by using a Subject-Predicate matching task, which required both linguistic capacity and short-term memory. We used three types of dependency: Nesting, Crossing, and Grouping as the control. The Nesting dependency is

Indexed as

fMRIfusiform gyrusinferior frontal gyruslateral premotor cortexMergeorderingsyntax

Identifiers

PMID37538996
PMCPMC10395098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.