Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37538263›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

The clustering of multiple health and lifestyle behaviors among Swedish adolescents: a person-oriented analysis.

Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Maria Corell, Petra Löfstedt, Nicholas Kofi Adjei

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kenisha Russell JonssonSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Maria CorellSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Petra LöfstedtSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Nicholas Kofi AdjeiDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Knowledge of the distribution, prevalence, and clustering of multiple health and lifestyle related behaviors (HLBs) among adolescents can inform the development of effective health-promoting policies and interventions. We assessed the clustering of multiple HLBs among 11, 13 and 15-year-old Swedish adolescents and examined the socioeconomic and demographic correlates for the identified clusters. Methods: We used data from the 2017/2018 Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged children (HBSC) study to conduct sex and age-stratified latent class analysis (LCA). The LCA was based on five HLBs: eating behavior and habits (EBH), physical activity (PA), tobacco usage (TU), alcohol consumption (AC) and sleeping habits and patterns (SHPs). Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between the identified clusters and the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of adolescents and their parents. Results: Health behaviors varied by sex and age. Four distinct clusters were identified based on sex: cluster 1 (Mixed eating behaviors and habits, physical activity and low alcohol consumption), cluster 2 (Healthy lifestyle behaviors), cluster 3 (Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors), and cluster 4 (Breakfast, low alcohol consumption and tobacco usage). In the age-stratified analyzes, three clusters were identified: cluster 1 (Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors), cluster 2 (Moderately healthy lifestyle behaviors) and cluster 3 (Healthy lifestyle behaviors). The multinomial analysis showed that sex, age, family situation and perceived family wealth were strong predictors of health behaviors. Unhealthy behaviors were most commonly associated with socioeconomic disadvantage, having a migrant background, and living in reconstructed families or single-parent households. Conclusion: Health behaviors vary significantly based on socioeconomic and demographic circumstances. Targeted policies and intervention programs are necessary to improve HLBs among vulnerable and at-risk adolescents.

Indexed as

Life StyleSedentary BehaviorAdolescentChildCluster AnalysisHealth BehaviorHumansSwedenalcoholchildren and adolescentsdiethealth behaviorslifestylephysical activitysleepsmoking

Identifiers

PMID37538263
PMCPMC10394625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.