Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537973›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2024

History of working conditions and the risk of old-age dependency: a nationwide Swedish register-based study.

Charlotta Nilsen, Janne Agerholm, Susanne Kelfve, Jonas W Wastesson, Ingemar Kåreholt, Kirsten Nabe-Nielsen, Bettina Meinow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotta NilsenStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-5486
Janne AgerholmAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm University, Sweden.
Susanne KelfveAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-1928
Jonas W WastessonAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm University, Sweden.
Ingemar KåreholtAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm University, Sweden.
Kirsten Nabe-NielsenThe National Research Center for the Working Environment, Denmark.
Bettina MeinowAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet/Stockholm University, Sweden.
Stockholm University · SELinköping University · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThere is substantial evidence that previous working conditions influence post-retirement health, yet little is known about previous working conditions' association with old-age dependency. We examined job strain, hazardous and physical demands across working life, in relation to the risk of entering old-age dependency of care.

methodsIndividually linked nationwide Swedish registers were used to identify people aged 70+ who were not receiving long-term care (residential care or homecare) at baseline (January 2014). Register information on job titles between the years 1970 and 2010 was linked with a job exposure matrix of working conditions. Random effects growth curve models were used to calculate intra-individual trajectories of working conditions. Cox regression models with age as the timescale (adjusted for living situation, educational attainment, country of birth, and sex) were conducted to estimate hazard ratios for entering old-age dependency during the 24 months of follow-up (

resultsHaving initial adverse working conditions followed by an accumulation throughout working life encompassed the highest risk of entering old-age dependency across the categories (job strain: HR 1.23, 95% CI 1.19-1.27; physical demands: HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.31-1.40, and hazardous work: HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.30-1.40). Initially high physical demands or hazardous work followed by a stable trajectory, or initially low-level physical demand or hazardous work followed by an accumulation throughout working life also encompassed a higher risk of dependency.

conclusions

Indexed as

RegistriesWorking ConditionsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleOccupational StressRisk FactorsSwedendependencylater lifelongitudinallong-term careOlder agephysical working conditionspsychosocial working conditionsSwedenwork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID37537973
PMCPMC11308300
OpenAlexW4385564534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.