Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537643›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Chronic ACL-injured patients show increased medial and global anterior tibial subluxation measured on 1-year postoperative MR images after primary single-bundle ACL reconstruction.

Zhi-Yu Zhang, Wei-Li Shi, Wen-Bin Bai, Ling-Yu Meng, Qing-Yang Meng, Jian-Quan Wang, Cheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi-Yu Zhang *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, No. 49, Huayuanbei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Wei-Li Shi *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, No. 49, Huayuanbei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Wen-Bin BaiSchool of Basic Medical Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ling-Yu MengSchool of Basic Medical Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qing-Yang MengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, No. 49, Huayuanbei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Jian-Quan Wang *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, No. 49, Huayuanbei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. wjqsportsmed@163.com.
Cheng Wang *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, No. 49, Huayuanbei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. pkuwang@yeah.net.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and inferior postoperative outcomes following ACL reconstruction (ACLR) has been highlighted in the literature. However, the inclusion of postoperative radiological assessments in previous studies has been limited. The aim of this study is to investigate whether chronic ACL injury is associated with an inferior tibiofemoral position measured on magnetic resonance (MR) images after primary ACLR.

methodsA total of 62 patients that underwent primary ACLR were included in this study based on the time from injury to surgery, namely the acute ACL-injured group (within 6 weeks) and the chronic ACL-injured group (more than 1 year) and were matched 1:1 according to sex, age (± 2 years), and time from surgery to follow-up (± 3 months). Patient demographics, surgical records and follow-up data were retrieved and analyzed. The altered tibiofemoral position was measured quantitatively on preoperative and at least 1-year postoperative MR images and compared between the two groups, including the lateral, medial and global anterior tibial subluxation (LATS, MATS and GATS) and internal rotational tibial subluxation (IRTS).

resultsNo significant differences in preoperative LATS, MATS, GATS or IRTS were identified between the acute and chronic ACL-injured groups. The chronic ACL-injured patients showed significantly increased postoperative MATS (p = 0.001) and GATS (p = 0.012), while no significant difference was identified in postoperative LATS or IRTS. Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that chronic ACL injury resulted in an estimated increase of 2.0 mm in postoperative MATS (p = 0.012) and 1.9 mm in postoperative GATS (p = 0.040). A significant improvement in postoperative LATS was observed in the acute ACL-injured group (p = 0.044) compared to preoperative LATS, while no improvements in these MRI measurements were observed in the chronic ACL-injured group.

conclusionChronic ACL-injured patients showed increased MATS and GATS measured on 1-year postoperative MR images after primary single-bundle ACL reconstruction, while no difference was identified in rotational tibiofemoral position. The acute ACL-injured group demonstrated a significant improvement in postoperative LATS, whereas no improvements were observed in the chronic ACL-injured group. Level of evidence Level III.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesJoint DislocationsAnterior Cruciate LigamentHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesTibiaAnterior cruciate ligamentAnterior tibial subluxationChronicityInternal rotational tibial subluxationMRITibiofemoral position

Identifiers

PMID37537643
PMCPMC10401777
OpenAlexW4385502208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.