Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537604›Full record

ReviewJournal of eating disorders2023

The global prevalence of screen-based disordered eating and associated risk factors among high school students: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Hadeel A Ghazzawi, Lana S Nimer, Dima H Sweidan, Omar A Alhaj, Duha Abulawi, Adam T Amawi, Michael P Levine, Haitham Jahrami

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. The Extent of Eating Disorders and Comorbid Psychopathology Among Adolescent School Pupils.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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  11. Olanzapine use for the treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa - reflecting on research and clinical practice.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2024
    Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hadeel A GhazzawiDepartment Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, P.O. Box 11942, Amman, Jordan. h.ghazzawi@ju.edu.jo.
Lana S NimerDepartment Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, P.O. Box 11942, Amman, Jordan.
Dima H SweidanDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Omar A AlhajDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Duha AbulawiDepartment Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, P.O. Box 11942, Amman, Jordan.
Adam T AmawiDepartment of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, As-Salt, 19328, Jordan.
Michael P Levine *Department of Psychology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, 43022, USA.
Haitham Jahrami *Goverment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain. hjahrami@health.gov.bh.
University of Jordan · JOPetra University · JOAl-Ahliyya Amman University · JOInternational Hospital of Bahrain · BHKenyon College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEstimate the prevalence, and associated risk factors, of high school students who are considered at risk for an eating disorder based on screening measures.

methodsAn electronic search of nine databases was completed from their inception until 1st September 2022. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted, and confounder (moderator) analyses and meta-regressions examined whether the overall prevalence estimate for of screen-based disordered eating (SBDE) was moderated by student age, BMI, or gender, as well as culture and type of SBDE assessment.

resultsThe mean estimate of the prevalence of SBDE among high school students (K = 42 (66 datapoints), N = 56282] in the sample of 25 countries was 13% ([95% CI] = 10.0-16.8%, I

conclusionThe estimated figure of 1 in 8 high school students with SBDE-unmoderated by gender and BMI-stands out as a problem in need of attention from public health officials, psychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, parents, and educators. There is a great need for innovative, integrated policy and program development all along the spectrum of health promotion and universal, selective, and indicated prevention. Further research is also needed to validate and refine this estimate by (a) conducting basic research on the accuracy of eating disorder screening measurements in samples ages 14 through 17; (b) examining representative samples in more countries in general and Latin American countries in particular; (c) clarifying the relationships between SBDE and age throughout the different phases of late childhood, adolescence, and emerging adulthood; and (d) investigating whether there are meaningful forms of disordered eating and whether these are associated with variables such as gender, ethnicity, and BMI.

Indexed as

Disordered eatingEating disordersHigh school ageScreening instrumentsStudents

Identifiers

PMID37537604
PMCPMC10398929
OpenAlexW4385549040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.