Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537519›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2023

Unpaid caregiving for people following hip fracture: longitudinal analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

Toby O Smith, S Langford, K Ward, R Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toby O SmithWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. toby.o.smith@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-2954
S LangfordDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
K WardScottish Hip Fracture Audit, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
R GrayJames Paget Hospital, Gorleston, Norfolk, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the provision and its change over time in unpaid care for people following hip fracture.

methodsData were sought from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) cohort. We identified participants who self-reported experiencing a hip fracture, who had clinical and caregiving data in the previous and subsequent two data collection waves. Demographic and clinical data were collected in addition to data on provision of unpaid care, who provided care and the frequency of needs being met.

resultsThe analysed cohort consisted of 246 participants [150 females (61%), mean age 78.9 years (standard deviation: 8.6)]. There was an increase in the number of participants requiring unpaid care between the Pre-Fracture and Fracture Wave (29% vs. 59%), which plateaued in the subsequent two waves (56%; 51%). Although both spouse and daughters provided the most unpaid care to participants over this study period, there was an increase in support provided during the Fracture Wave by both sons and daughters. This increased support offered by spouses continued until Post-Fracture Wave 2 when this plateaued. Support provided by friends increased from 3 to 8% and brothers and sisters increased from 0 and 1% Pre-Fracture to 8% by Post-Fracture Wave 2.

conclusionThese findings provide insights into who, what and how unpaid carers support people following hip fracture over time. Given the level of support unpaid carers offer, and previously reported carer stress and burden, undertaking clinical trials to assess the effectiveness of carer-patient support interventions would be valuable.

Indexed as

AgingHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overData CollectionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSelf ReportCareCohort analysisFamilyFractureHipNationalRecovery

Identifiers

PMID37537519
PMCPMC10754765

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