Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537336›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

16S rRNA gene primer choice impacts off-target amplification in human gastrointestinal tract biopsies and microbiome profiling.

Tereza Deissová, Martina Zapletalová, Lumír Kunovský, Radek Kroupa, Tomáš Grolich, Zdeněk Kala, Petra Bořilová Linhartová, Jan Lochman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Microbial genomics · 2026
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  18. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tereza DeissováDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735/5, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Martina ZapletalováDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735/5, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lumír KunovskýDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk, University, Jihlavská 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Radek KroupaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk, University, Jihlavská 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomáš GrolichDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk, University, Jihlavská 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Zdeněk KalaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Brno, and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Jihlavská 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petra Bořilová LinhartováDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Jihlavská 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan LochmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735/5, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic. jlochman@sci.muni.cz.
Masaryk University · CZUniversity Hospital Brno · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

16S rRNA amplicon sequencing or, more recently, metatranscriptomic analysis are currently the only preferred methods for microbial profiling of samples containing a predominant ratio of human to bacterial DNA. However, due to the off-target amplification of human DNA, current protocols are inadequate for bioptic samples. Here we present an efficient, reliable, and affordable method for the bacteriome analysis of clinical samples human DNA content predominates. We determined the microbiota profile in a total of 40 human biopsies of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing with the widely used 515F-806R (V4) primers targeting the V4 region, 68F-338R primers and a modified set of 68F-338R (V1-V2M) primers targeting the V1-V2 region. With the V4 primers, on average 70% of amplicon sequence variants (ASV) mapped to the human genome. On the other hand, this off-target amplification was absent when using the V1-V2M primers. Moreover, the V1-V2M primers provided significantly higher taxonomic richness and reproducibility of analysis compared to the V4 primers. We conclude that the V1-V2M 16S rRNA sequencing method is reliable, cost-effective, and applicable for low-bacterial abundant human samples in medical research.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBiopsyGastrointestinal TractGenes, rRNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansReproducibility of ResultsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID37537336
PMCPMC10400661
OpenAlexW4385549159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.