Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537259›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Gender disparities in lung cancer incidence in the United States during 2001-2019.

Yu Fu, Jun Liu, Yan Chen, Zhuo Liu, Hongbo Xia, Haixia Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global trends, risk factors, and therapeutic associations of fungal pulmonary infections in lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cancer disparities: an extensive review.Ecancermedicalscience · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Emerging Trends in Global Lung Cancer Burden.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu FuDepartment of Physical Examination Center, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hanghzou, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hanghzou, 311202, China. 18967167212@163.com.
Yan ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Zhuo LiuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hanghzou, China.
Hongbo XiaDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hanghzou, China.
Haixia XuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hanghzou, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer ranks as one of the top malignancies and the leading cause of cancer death in both males and females in the US. Using a cancer database covering the entire population, this study was to determine the gender disparities in lung cancer incidence during 2001-2019. Cancer patients were obtained from the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. The SEER*Stat software was applied to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rates (AAIR). Temporal changes in lung cancer incidence were analyzed by the Joinpoint software. A total of 4,086,432 patients (53.3% of males) were diagnosed with lung cancer. Among them, 52.1% were 70 years or older, 82.7% non-Hispanic white, 39.7% from the South, and 72.6% non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The AAIR of lung cancer continuously reduced from 91.0 per 100000 to 59.2 in males during the study period, while it increased from 55.0 in 2001 to 56.8 in 2006 in females, then decreased to 48.1 in 2019. The female to male incidence rate ratio of lung cancer continuously increased from 2001 to 2019. Gender disparities were observed among age groups, races, and histological types. In those aged 0-54 years, females had higher overall incidence rates of lung cancer than males in recent years, which was observed in all races (except non-Hispanic black), all regions, and adenocarcinoma and small cell (but not squamous cell). Non-Hispanic black females aged 0-54 years had a faster decline rate than males since 2013. API females demonstrated an increased trend during the study period. Lung cancer incidence continues to decrease with gender disparities among age groups, races, regions, and histological types. Continuous anti-smoking programs plus reduction of related risk factors are necessary to lower lung cancer incidence further.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37537259
PMCPMC10400573
OpenAlexW4385553076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.