Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37536972›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Depression, anxiety and quality of life of Afghan women living in urban areas under the Taliban government: a cross-sectional study.

Ahmad Neyazi, Bijaya K Padhi, Ab Qadim Mohammadi, Mahsa Ahmadi, Adiba Erfan, Bahara Bashiri, Mehrab Neyazi, Marjina Ishaqzada, Morteza Noormohammadi, Mark D Griffiths

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmad NeyaziAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan ahmadniazi000@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6181-6164
Bijaya K PadhiCommunity Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2828-2375
Ab Qadim MohammadiHerat Regional Hospital, Herat, Afghanistan.
Mahsa AhmadiDepartment of Neuroscience, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Adiba ErfanAfghanistan Medical Students Association, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan.
Bahara BashiriAfghanistan Medical Students Association, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan.
Mehrab NeyaziAtefi Institute of Health Sciences, Herat, Afghanistan.
Marjina IshaqzadaAfghanistan Medical Students Association, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Morteza NoormohammadiAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Mark D GriffithsPsychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAccording to the World Health Organization, depression is a common mental health illness that is characterised by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. The present study examined the association of two mental health variables (ie, depression, anxiety) with quality of life (QoL) and the sociodemographic characteristics of Afghan women living in urban areas under the rule of Taliban government in Afghanistan.

designCross-sectional study administered between 10 November 2021 to 25 December 2021 among women.

settingAcross major provinces of Afghanistan (Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif, Kabul and Samangan). MEASUREMENTS: Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. Data entry was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2016. And then exported to IBM SPSS V.26 for Microsoft Windows. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association of depression, anxiety with QoL and sociodemographic characteristics among women (N=438).

resultsThe prevalence of depression symptoms was 80.4%, and the prevalence of mild to extremely severe anxiety was 81.0%. Depression symptoms among Afghan women were associated with being older, having more children, lower education level, other individuals' bad behaviour, bad events experienced in the past month, and feeling physically ill. Multiple regression analysis indicated that low monthly household income (adjusted OR, AOR 2.260; 95% CI 1.179 to 4.331, p=0.014) poor physical domain of QoL (AOR 4.436; 95% CI 1.748 to 11.256, p=0.002) and poor psychological domain of QoL (AOR 23.499; 95% CI 7.737 to 71.369, p<0.001) were significantly associated with depression.

conclusionThe prevalence of depression was high among women living under the government of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Considering the high prevalence of depression, anxiety and their impact on QoL and the overall quality of healthcare services, international health organisations should implement programmes for regular screening of depression and anxiety, and there should be psychological counselling services available for vulnerable women living under the government of the Taliban.

Indexed as

DepressionQuality of LifeAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceanxiety disordersdepression & mood disordersquality of life

Identifiers

PMID37536972
PMCPMC10401256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.