Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37536609›Full record

ArticleBrain research bulletin2023

Identification of structural brain alterations in adolescents with depressive symptomatology.

Johannah Bashford-Largo, R James R Blair, Karina S Blair, Matthew Dobbertin, Ahria Dominguez, Melissa Hatch, Sahil Bajaj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannah Bashford-LargoMultimodal Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory (MCNL), Center for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Center for Brain, Biology, and Behavior, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA. Electronic address: johannah.bashford-largo@boystown.org.
R James R BlairChild and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karina S BlairMultimodal Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory (MCNL), Center for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Matthew DobbertinMultimodal Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory (MCNL), Center for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatric Unit, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Ahria DominguezMultimodal Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory (MCNL), Center for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Melissa HatchMultimodal Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory (MCNL), Center for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Sahil BajajThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Boys Town · USMental Health Services · DKUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Acute threat and frustrative non-reward components of irritability and reactive aggressionK22MH109558 · NIMH · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI BLAIR, JAMES · 2016 to 2018
$972k
NIMH NIH HHS K22 MH109558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepressive symptoms can emerge as early as childhood and may lead to adverse situations in adulthood. Studies have examined structural brain alternations in individuals with depressive symptoms, but findings remain inconclusive. Furthermore, previous studies have focused on adults or used a categorical approach to assess depression. The current study looks to identify grey matter volumes (GMV) that predict depressive symptomatology across a clinically concerning sample of adolescents.

methodsStructural MRI data were collected from 338 clinically concerning adolescents (mean age = 15.30 SD=2.07; mean IQ = 101.01 SD=12.43; 132 F). Depression symptoms were indexed via the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ). Freesurfer was used to parcellate the brain into 68 cortical regions and 14 subcortical regions. GMV was extracted from all 82 brain areas. Multiple linear regression was used to look at the relationship between MFQ scores and region-specific GMV parameter. Follow up regressions were conducted to look at potential effects of psychiatric diagnoses and medication intake.

resultsOur regression analysis produced a significant model (R

conclusionsAltered regional brain volumes may serve as biomarkers for the development of depressive symptoms during adolescence. These findings suggest a homogeneity of altered cortical structures in adolescents with depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterAdolescentAdultChildEmotionsFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentsCortical volumeDepressionNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID37536609
PMCPMC10451038
OpenAlexW4385454253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.