Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37536289›Full record

ArticleNeuron2023

Rate versus synchrony codes for cerebellar control of motor behavior.

David J Herzfeld, Mati Joshua, Stephen G Lisberger

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Representations of Subsecond Duration-Based Timing by Complex Spike Synchrony in Cerebellar Purkinje Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  5. [Correlation between eye movement and white matter hyperintensity characteristics in patients with cerebral small vessel disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Coordination of spike timing among the neurons of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Strategies to Decipher Neuron Identity from Extracellular Recordings in Behaving Nonhuman Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  9. Purkinje Cell Spatial Correlation Dynamics Are Key to Cerebellar Cortical Contributions to Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  16. Cerebellar Purkinje Cells Control Posture in Larval Zebrafish (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  20. The olivary input to the cerebellum dissociates sensory events from movement plans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David J HerzfeldDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: david.herzfeld@duke.edu.
Mati JoshuaEdmond & Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Stephen G LisbergerDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Duke University · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Canonical computations for motor learning by the cerebellar cortex micro-circuitR01NS112917 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LISBERGER, STEPHEN G, MEDINA, JAVIER F · 2019 to 2023
$6.4M
Principles of operation of a neural learning circuitK99EY030528 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HERZFELD, DAVID JAMES · 2020 to 2021
$213k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY030528NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information transmission between neural populations could occur through either coordinated changes in firing rates or the precise transmission of spike timing. We investigate the code for information transmission from a part of the cerebellar cortex that is crucial for the accurate execution of a quantifiable motor behavior. Simultaneous recordings from Purkinje cell pairs in the cerebellum of rhesus macaques reveal how these cells coordinate their activity to drive smooth pursuit eye movements. Purkinje cells show millisecond-scale coordination of spikes (synchrony), but the level of synchrony is small and insufficient to impact the firing of downstream vestibular nucleus neurons. Analysis of previous metrics that purported to reveal Purkinje cell synchrony demonstrates that these metrics conflate changes in firing rate and neuron-neuron covariance. We conclude that the output of the cerebellar cortex uses primarily a rate rather than a synchrony code to drive the activity of downstream neurons and thus control motor behavior.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsCerebellumMotor SkillsNeuronsAnimalsMacaca mulattaMaleMovementPurkinje CellsPursuit, SmoothTime Factorscerebellumneural codesPurkinje cellsrate codesmooth pursuitsynchronyventral paraflocculus

Identifiers

PMID37536289
PMCPMC10424531
OpenAlexW4385491311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.