Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37535630›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2024

Barriers and facilitators to engagement in care and medication adherence for women living with HIV in the Southern United States.

Sadie B Sommer, Julie V Barroso, Sarah B Bass, Marianne R Congema, Alexander M Schoemann, Courtney E Caiola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sadie B SommerSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, U.S.A.
Julie V BarrosoSchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, U.S.A.
Sarah B BassDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Marianne R CongemaCollege of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, U.S.A.
Alexander M SchoemannDepartment of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, U.S.A.
Courtney E CaiolaCollege of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, U.S.A.

Funding

Modeling perceptions of social location and decision-making to develop targeted messaging promoting HIV care engagement and ART adherence among women living with HIV in the SouthR21NR020164 · NINR · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI CAIOLA, COURTNEY ELLIS · 2021 to 2022
$448k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR020164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women living in the South have the second highest rate of HIV and the lowest rate of viral suppression among women in all regions in the United States (U.S.). Viral suppression is achieved by successfully linking women to HIV care and supporting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). We aimed to qualitatively explore perceived barriers and facilitators to HIV care engagement and ART adherence among women living with HIV in the South. Participants (N = 40) were recruited across a broad geographic area of the South, assisted by a location-specific Community/Clinician Advisory Board (CCAB). Qualitative research methods were used to generate in-depth descriptions of women's experiences in accessing HIV care and adhering to ART. Intrapersonal qualities expressed through resilience and self-efficacy were amongst the most prominent themes for both engagement in care and adherence to medications. Structural barriers such as transportation and distance to care continued to be a barrier to engagement, while medication delivery facilitated adherence. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the complexity and interrelated nature of factors impacting care and adherence. Multilevel interventions that incorporate structural factors in addition to individual-level behavioral change are needed to facilitate engagement in care and adherence to ART.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsResilience, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMedication AdherenceQualitative ResearchResearch DesignUnited Statesadherencebarriersengagement in carefacilitatorsqualitativeWomen

Identifiers

PMID37535630
PMCPMC10837316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.