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ArticleSpine deformity2023

The adjunct use of descending neurogenic-evoked potentials when transcranial motor-evoked potentials degrade into warning criteria in pediatric spinal deformity surgery: minimizing false-positive events.

Stockton C Troyer, Joseph G Ribaudo, Barry Raynor, Collin Zertan, Brian A Kelly, Mike P Kelly, Scott J Luhmann

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Article in Spine deformity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stockton C TroyerWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joseph G RibaudoWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Barry RaynorBarnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Collin ZertanBarnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brian A KellyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Mike P KellyUniversity of San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Scott J LuhmannDepartment of Orthopaedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. luhmanns@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-5962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis studies objective was to evaluate the utility of descending neurogenic-evoked potentials (DNEPs) in the setting of transcranial motor-evoked potentials (TCeMEPs) degradation into warning criteria during pediatric spinal deformity surgery.

methodsAn institutional spinal cord monitoring database was queried to identify all primary and revision pediatric spinal deformity cases, < / = 21 years of age performed from 1/2006 to 12/2021, in which TCeMEPs were the primary motor tract assessment modality which degraded into warning criteria, with subsequent initiation of adjunct DNEPs.

resultsFourteen surgical cases (0.42%; 3351 total cases) in fourteen patients met inclusion criteria. Mean age was 13.2 years (7.5-21.3). DIAGNOSES: syndromic (n = 7), kyphosis (n = 3), congenital (n = 2), and idiopathic (n = 2). Three-column osteotomies (3CO)were done in eight patients. TCeMEPs degraded into warning criteria during screw placement (n = 7), 3CO performance/closure (n = 4), or deformity correction (n = 3). DNEPs were present in all cases of warning-criteria TCeMEPs and one case had degradation of DNEPs. Intraoperative Stagnara wake-up tests were performed in only 2/14 cases, with one transient new neurologic deficit (NND). In this specific scenario, DNEPs sensitivity was 50%, specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, and negative predictive value 92% to detect aNND.

conclusionDNEPs were useful in assessing spinal cord function in the setting of TCeMEP data degradation in complex pediatric deformity surgeries. DNEPs demonstrated a higher specificity and positive predictive value in this clinical setting than TCeMEPs when assessing long-term neurologic function after surgery. Based on this small cohort, DNEPs appear to be a useful adjunct modality to TCeMEPs, in this challenging clinical scenario.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, MotorIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringSpinal CurvaturesAdolescentChildFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleOsteotomyRetrospective StudiesSpinal CordYoung AdultDescending neurogenic-evoked potentialsIntraoperative spinal cord monitoringMotor-evoked potentialsPediatric spinal deformitySpinal deformity surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.