ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024
Evaluation of inner retinal function at different stages of primary open angle glaucoma using the photopic negative response (PhNR) measured by RETeval electroretinography.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applications of Photopic Negative Response: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The Mydriasis-Free Handheld ERG Device and Its Utility in Clinical Practice: A Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Applicability of Electroretinography Measurements in Congenital PAX6-Related Aniridia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Reference ranges of light-adapted full-field electroretinogram and associated factors in a large cohort of healthy school-aged children and adolescents.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Electroretinographic Findings in Fragile X, Premutation, and Controls: A Study of Biomarker Correlations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo investigate the objective function of the inner retinal layer in each stage of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) using the photopic negative response (PhNR) measured by RETeval full-field electroretinography (ERG), and to identify which PhNR parameter is the most useful.
methodsNinety eyes of 90 patients with POAG (30 with mild POAG (mean deviation (MD) ≥ -6 dB) and 60 with moderate-to-advanced POAG (MD < -6 dB)) and 76 eyes of 76 control cases were examined. We investigated six PhNR parameters and their relationships with the results of the Humphrey 30-2 visual field test and the thickness of the circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) obtained from optical coherence tomography. The following PhNR parameters were assessed: base-to-trough (BT), peak-to-trough (PT), 72msPhNR, the W-ratio, P-ratio, implicit time (IT), and a-wave and b-wave amplitudes on ERG.
resultsAll PhNR parameters other than IT significantly differed between the all POAG (all stages) and control groups and between the moderate-to-advanced POAG and control groups. BT and 72msPhNR in the mild POAG group, significantly differed from those in the control group. Regarding the relationships between PhNR parameters and the visual field and between these parameters and cpRNFL thickness, correlations were observed between all PhNR parameters, except PT and IT, and both the visual field and cpRNFL thickness in the all and moderate-to-advanced POAG groups. 72msPhNR correlated with cpRNFL thickness in the mild POAG group. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was greater for BT than for the other PhNR parameters in both the mild and moderate-to-advanced POAG groups. The discriminant linear function for examining the presence or absence of POAG and the threshold for diagnosis were quantitatively obtained as follows. Regarding BT: discriminant = 0.505 × BT + 2.017; threshold = positive for POAG, negative for no POAG; correct answer rate = 80.7%. Concerning 72msPhNR: discriminant = 0.533 × 72msPhNR + 1.553; threshold = positive for POAG and negative for no POAG; correct answer rate = 77.1%.
conclusionRETeval-measured PhNR parameters were useful for an objective evaluation of visual function in moderate-to-advanced POAG. BT appeared to be the most diagnostically useful parameter.
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