Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37534924›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2023

Mapping pediatric brain tumors to their origins in the developing cerebellum.

Konstantin Okonechnikov, Piyush Joshi, Mari Sepp, Kevin Leiss, Ioannis Sarropoulos, Florent Murat, Martin Sill, Pengbo Beck, Kenneth Chun-Ho Chan, Andrey Korshunov and 26 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Developmental determinants of male bias in medulloblastoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 6 institutions in 7 countries.

Konstantin OkonechnikovHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Piyush JoshiHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mari SeppHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kevin LeissCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ioannis SarropoulosCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florent MuratCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
Pengbo BeckHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kenneth Chun-Ho ChanHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrey KorshunovHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix SahHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-1962
Maximilian Y DengHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Dominik SturmHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
John DeSistoMorgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Andrew M DonsonMorgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Nicholas K ForemanMorgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Adam L GreenMorgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4469-2358
Giles RobinsonDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Brent A OrrDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Qingsong GaoDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Emily DarrowDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jennifer L HadleyDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Paul A NorthcottDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Johannes GojoHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Daisuke KawauchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Volker HovestadtDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, USA.
Mariella G FilbinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, USA.
Andreas von DeimlingHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc ZuckermannHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0148-3289
Kristian W PajtlerHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3562-6121
Marcel KoolHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
David T W JonesHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Natalie JägerHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Lena M KutscherHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Henrik KaessmannCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan M PfisterHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5447-5322
German Cancer Research Center · DESt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USHeidelberg University · DEMorgan Adams Foundation · USBroad Institute · USNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JP

Funding

The DNA Damage Response and Tumorigenesis in the BrainP01CA096832 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J. · 2003 to 2025
$38.0M
Mapping the Cerebellar Origins of Medulloblastoma SubgroupsR01CA270785 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Paul Northcott · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
European Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS P01 CA096832NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistinguishing the cellular origins of childhood brain tumors is key for understanding tumor initiation and identifying lineage-restricted, tumor-specific therapeutic targets. Previous strategies to map the cell-of-origin typically involved comparing human tumors to murine embryonal tissues, which is potentially limited due to species-specific differences. The aim of this study was to unravel the cellular origins of the 3 most common pediatric brain tumors, ependymoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, and medulloblastoma, using a developing human cerebellar atlas.

methodsWe used a single-nucleus atlas of the normal developing human cerebellum consisting of 176 645 cells as a reference for an in-depth comparison to 4416 bulk and single-cell transcriptome tumor datasets, using gene set variation analysis, correlation, and single-cell matching techniques.

resultsWe find that the astroglial cerebellar lineage is potentially the origin for posterior fossa ependymomas. We propose that infratentorial pilocytic astrocytomas originate from the oligodendrocyte lineage and MHC II genes are specifically enriched in these tumors. We confirm that SHH and Group 3/4 medulloblastomas originate from the granule cell and unipolar brush cell lineages. Radiation-induced gliomas stem from cerebellar glial lineages and demonstrate distinct origins from the primary medulloblastoma. We identify tumor genes that are expressed in the cerebellar lineage of origin, and genes that are tumor specific; both gene sets represent promising therapeutic targets for future study.

conclusionBased on our results, individual cells within a tumor may resemble different cell types along a restricted developmental lineage. Therefore, we suggest that tumors can arise from multiple cellular states along the cerebellar "lineage of origin."

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsCerebellar NeoplasmsEpendymomaGliomaMedulloblastomaAnimalsCerebellumChildHumansMicecerebellumependymomamedulloblastomapilocytic astrocytomaradiation-induced gliomatumor origin

Identifiers

PMID37534924
PMCPMC10547518
OpenAlexW4385502151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.