Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37534894›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Cardiovascular health and cognitive outcomes: Findings from a biracial population-based study in the United States.

Anisa Dhana, Charles S DeCarli, Klodian Dhana, Pankaja Desai, Thomas M Holland, Denis A Evans, Kumar B Rajan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect modifiers of the MIND diet for cognition in older adults: The MIND diet trial.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anisa DhanaRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5073-8669
Charles S DeCarliDepartment of Neurology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Klodian DhanaRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pankaja DesaiRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thomas M HollandRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Denis A EvansRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kumar B RajanRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEE-WAY JIN · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Impact of Neuroinflammation on AD Occurrence: A Bi-Generational Population StudyR01AG073627 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEELUM T. AGGARWAL, DENIS A EVANS · 2021 to 2026
$14.0M
Preserving Cognitive Resilience: A Biracial Parent-Offspring Study (18-4674) - Feasibility StudyR01AG058679 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI EVANS, DENIS A, RAJAN, KUMAR B. · 2019 to 2024
$13.8M
Factors Influencing Decline in AD Trends in a Biracial Population StudyRF1AG057532 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RAJAN, KUMAR B. · 2017 to 2017
$1.7M
Nonlinear Models of Cognition Preceding AD in a Biracial Population SampleR01AG051635 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RAJAN, KUMAR B. · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Neuroscience of Cognitive AgingT32AG050061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 2016 to 2020
$869k
Primary prevention, life expectancy, and years lived with and without Alzheimer's dementia in the United StatesR21AG070287 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DHANA, KLODIAN · 2020 to 2020
$314k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051635NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073627NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070287NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057532NIA NIH HHS T32 AG050061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association of cardiovascular health (CVH) with cognitive outcomes, including incident Alzheimer's dementia, rate of cognitive decline, and measures of brain injury and structure.

methodsThis study consisted of 1702 Black or African American and White participants living in the south side of Chicago, Illinois, and enrolled in the Chicago Health and Aging Project, a population-based cohort since 1993. CVH was based on seven risk factors, including diet, physical activity, body mass index, smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes.

resultsIn a multivariable-adjusted model, CVH was associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's dementia. The hazard ratio per 1 additional point in CVH score was 0.84 (95% CI 0.76, 0.94). CVH was also associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline and less volume (injury) in white matter hyperintensities. DISCUSSION: Promoting CVH in communities with Black residents may lower the future risk of Alzheimer's dementia.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesWhiteAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseChicagoCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesAlzheimer's diseasecardiovascular healthcognitiondementiaepidemiologyincidenceMRIwhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID37534894
PMCPMC10592212
OpenAlexW4385514593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.