Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37534325›Full record

ArticleEcosystems (New York, N.Y.)2022

Vulnerable Waters are Essential to Watershed Resilience.

Charles R Lane, Irena F Creed, Heather E Golden, Scott G Leibowitz, David M Mushet, Mark C Rains, Qiusheng Wu, Ellen D'Amico, Laurie C Alexander, Genevieve A Ali and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecosystems (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A call for consistency and integration in global surface water estimates.Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Mapping global non-floodplain wetlands.Earth system science data · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Charles R LaneOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 980 College Station Road, Athens, Georgia 30605, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0066-8919
Irena F CreedDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1065 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8199-1472
Heather E GoldenOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5501-9444
Scott G LeibowitzOffice of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Pacific Ecological Systems Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 200 SW 35th Street, Corvallis, Oregon 97333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-9503
David M MushetNorthern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 8711 37th Street Southeast, Jamestown, North Dakota 58401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5910-2744
Mark C RainsSchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, NES 107, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-475X
Qiusheng WuDepartment of Geography, University of Tennessee, 309 Burchfiel Geography Building, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-4073
Ellen D'AmicoOffice of Research and Development, Pegasus Technical Services, c/o U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-1000
Laurie C AlexanderOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, District of Columbia 20460, USA.
Genevieve A AliSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5144-8188
Nandita B BasuCivil and Environmental Engineering and Earth and Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8867-8523
Micah G BennettU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 W. Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-3878
Jay R ChristensenOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4961-6132
Matthew J CohenSchool of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, 118 Newins-Ziegler Hall, PO Box 110410, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-1850
Tim P CovinoDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, 1476 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-4927
Ben DeVriesDepartment of Geography, Environment, and Geomatics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2136-3401
Ryan A HillOffice of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Pacific Ecological Systems Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 200 SW 35th Street, Corvallis, Oregon 97333, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9583-0426
Kelsey JencsoMontana Climate Office, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1772-2240
Megan W LangU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-899X
Daniel L McLaughlinDepartment of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, 201C Cheatham Hall, 310 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7394-4780
Donald O RosenberryU.S. Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, W 6th Avenue, Kipling Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80225, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-5641
Jennifer RoverEarth Resources Observation and Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-4030
Melanie K VanderhoofGeosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, MS 980, PO Box 25046, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-5533

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Watershed resilience is the ability of a watershed to maintain its characteristic system state while concurrently resisting, adapting to, and reorganizing after hydrological (for example, drought, flooding) or biogeochemical (for example, excessive nutrient) disturbances. Vulnerable waters include non-floodplain wetlands and headwater streams, abundant watershed components representing the most distal extent of the freshwater aquatic network. Vulnerable waters are hydrologically dynamic and biogeochemically reactive aquatic systems, storing, processing, and releasing water and entrained (that is, dissolved and particulate) materials along expanding and contracting aquatic networks. The hydrological and biogeochemical functions emerging from these processes affect the magnitude, frequency, timing, duration, storage, and rate of change of material and energy fluxes among watershed components and to downstream waters, thereby maintaining watershed states and imparting watershed resilience. We present here a conceptual framework for understanding how vulnerable waters confer watershed resilience. We demonstrate how individual and cumulative vulnerable-water modifications (for example, reduced extent, altered connectivity) affect watershed-scale hydrological and biogeochemical disturbance response and recovery, which decreases watershed resilience and can trigger transitions across thresholds to alternative watershed states (for example, states conducive to increased flood frequency or nutrient concentrations). We subsequently describe how resilient watersheds require spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability in hydrological and biogeochemical interactions between terrestrial systems and down-gradient waters, which necessitates attention to the conservation and restoration of vulnerable waters and their downstream connectivity gradients. To conclude, we provide actionable principles for resilient watersheds and articulate research needs to further watershed resilience science and vulnerable-water management.

Indexed as

ephemeral streamgeographically isolated wetlandsheadwater streamintermittent river and ephemeral streamintermittent streamnon-floodplain wetlandperennial streamstate transitionssteady statethresholdswater qualitywatershed management

Identifiers

PMID37534325
PMCPMC10394682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.