ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023
Case report: Open-heart removal for a cement embolism formed 10 years ago in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intracardiac bone cement embolism and cardiac injury: a systematic review of 116 reported cases.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism caused by cord-like foreign bodies in the heart and pulmonary arteries after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Simultaneous pulmonary and intracardiac bone cement embolism after vertebroplasty: a case report and literature review.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Review
- Article
- Bone cement embolism causing right ventricle perforation.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Pulmonary embolism and intracardiac foreign bodies caused by bone cement leakage: a case report and literature review.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Bone cement embolism is a known complication after a kyphoplasty operation. Cement embolisms without immediate fatal complication such as cardiac perforation or hypoxemia were often stable during observation. We report a case of a large volume bone cement embolism involving the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery system. The patient developed mild exertional shortness of breath and chest pain after a percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) operation 10 years ago. However, her mild symptoms were attributed to multiple myeloma, and no chest imaging was taken until the symptoms exacerbated after a COVID-19 infection 6 months ago. A large, tree-branch-shaped embolus was found, causing severe obstruction of the ascending and middle-lobe branch of the right pulmonary artery. The pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy demonstrated an impaired perfusion of the right upper and middle lobe. An open-heart removal was performed, and the symptoms were relieved afterward. We report this case to highlight the importance of routine chest imaging after a PKP operation and to claim that open-heart removal for chronic cement pulmonary embolism is technically feasible and safe.
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