Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533963›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2023

A review of medical malpractice cases involving trainees in the emergency department.

Christopher Poyorena, Aimee Anderson, Jordan R Pollock, James L Homme, Douglas E Rappaport, John Shufeldt, Rachel A Lindor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A review of medical malpractice cases involving trainees in the emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher PoyorenaMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-7415
Aimee AndersonArizona State University Phoenix Arizona USA.
Jordan R PollockMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
James L HommeDepartment of Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Douglas E RappaportDepartment of Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix Arizona USA.
John ShufeldtArizona State University Phoenix Arizona USA.
Rachel A LindorDepartment of Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix Arizona USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study characterizes medical malpractice lawsuits involving trainees providing care in the emergency department (ED), affording insight into the types of patients involved, clinical scenarios, and legal outcomes of these cases. Methods: Cases were identified using the legal database, Westlaw. Per chart review methods, relevant information was abstracted by 2 trained reviewers onto a standardized data abstraction form, with a senior author arbitrating disagreements. Results: We identified 60 cases reported between 1982 and 2017 in which a trainee was named in a lawsuit related to patient care provided in the ED. The most common alleged errors included diagnostic ( Conclusion: This study underscores that trainees are vulnerable to malpractice cases and that lack of direct supervision is a prominent theme in these cases. This information suggests areas for further work and may help training programs, trainees, and supervising physicians design their practice patterns in ways that mitigate these risks in the future.

Indexed as

emergency medicinelawsuitsmedical educationresident malpractice

Identifiers

PMID37533963
PMCPMC10392591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.