Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533888›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Serum BDNF levels and state anxiety are associated with somatic symptoms in patients with panic disorder.

Jiaxin Li, Ru Li, Dazhi Li, Jian Zhang, Xingguang Luo, Yong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RDoC Mechanisms Underlying Bodily Symptoms in Psychiatry: A Scoping Review.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Are BDNF and Stress Levels Related to Antidepressant Response?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaxin Li *Unit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ru Li *Unit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Dazhi LiUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jian ZhangUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xingguang LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yong ZhangUnit of Bipolar Disorder, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Anding Hospital · CNYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to explore the predictive role of serum BDNF and anxiety-related variables in changes in somatic symptoms post-escitalopram treatment in panic disorder (PD) patients. Methods: Ninety PD patients and 99 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. PD patients received an 8-week escitalopram treatment. All patients were administered the Panic Disorder Severity Scale-Chinese Version (PDSS-CV) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to assess panic and anxiety-related symptoms, respectively. Patient Health Questionnaire 15-item scale (PHQ-15) was performed to measure somatic symptoms, and the blood sample was collected to detect serum BDNF levels in all participants. We performed partial correlation analysis and multiple linear regression to explore correlates of PHQ-15 and predictors of PHQ-15 changes post-escitalopram treatment after controlling for age, gender, education levels (set as a dummy variable), the current duration, comorbid AP, and/or GAD. Results: Compared to HCs, PD patients had lower serum BDNF levels and higher PHQ-15 scores that could be improved post-escitalopram treatment. Lower baseline STAI state ( Conclusion: State anxiety, serum BDNF levels, and panic severity could predict changes in somatic symptoms post-escitalopram treatment, our results highlighted that serum BDNF could serve as a biological indicator for improving somatic symptoms in PD patients.

Indexed as

brain-derived neurotrophic factorescitaloprampanic disordersomatic symptomsstate anxiety

Identifiers

PMID37533888
PMCPMC10393281
OpenAlexW4384693371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.