Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533758›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2023

A pharmacist-led community-based survey study: Determining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on actionable factors associated with worse cancer outcomes and cancer health disparities.

Erika Titus-Lay, Jeffrey Nehira, Jennifer Courtney, Jacquelyn Jee, Marissa Kumar, Jenny Tiet, Vivi Le, Blythe Durbin-Johnson, Moon S Chen, Ruth Vinall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erika Titus-LayCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jeffrey NehiraCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jennifer CourtneyCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jacquelyn JeeCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Marissa KumarCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jenny TietCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Vivi LeCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Blythe Durbin-JohnsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Moon S ChenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Ruth VinallCalifornia Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The goals of this cross-sectional community-based survey study were to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on actionable factors which are known to contribute to worse cancer outcomes, and to determine whether race and ethnicity-based differences exist. Methods: A survey study which captured demographic information and changes in cancer outcomes-related factors since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, was conducted at a public Covid-19 vaccination clinic over a period of 10 days during March 2021. Surveys were administered in multiple languages. Chi-square tests and ANOVA followed by post-hoc Dunnett testing assessed for race and ethnicity-based differences. Results: A total of 949 people participated (61.6% participation rate). Ninety-three surveys were removed based on inclusion criteria giving a final participant number of 856. Many participants reported postponing cancer screenings (17.8%) and cancellation of medical appointments (22.8% and 25.8% reported cancelled appointments by providers or themselves, respectively) due to the pandemic. Participants also reported decreased physical activity (44.7%) and increased tobacco and/or marijuana usage (7.0%). Conversely, participants reported consuming more fruits and vegetables (21.4%) and decreasing alcohol consumption (21.4%). Several race-related differences but no ethnicity-related differences were observed. Conclusion: Our data can be used to help guide pharmacist-led targeted outreach in our community which will help mitigate Covid-19 pandemic-driven changes in behaviors associated with worse cancer outcomes and exacerbation of cancer health disparities. To our knowledge, this is the first cancer outcomes-related study to be conducted at a public Covid-19 vaccination site and is the first pharmacist-led study in this area.

Indexed as

Cancer health disparitiesCancer outcomesCommunity healthCovid-19Pharmacist-led study

Identifiers

PMID37533758
PMCPMC10392607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.