Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533653›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2023

Preserving extracellular space for high-quality optical and ultrastructural studies of whole mammalian brains.

Xiaotang Lu, Xiaomeng Han, Yaron Meirovitch, Evelina Sjöstedt, Richard L Schalek, Jeff W Lichtman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaotang LuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xiaomeng HanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yaron MeirovitchDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Evelina SjöstedtDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard L SchalekDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeff W LichtmanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Zooming into the fish's brain-What is really going on! Connectomics analysis of larval zebrafish.U19NS104653 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI JOSHUA T VOGELSTEIN · 2017 to 2026
$39.4M
New Methodologies for ConnectomicsK99MH128891 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIAOTANG · 2022 to 2023
$266k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH128891NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of brain structure, connectivity, and molecular diversity relies on effective tissue fixation. Conventional tissue fixation causes extracellular space (ECS) loss, complicating the segmentation of cellular objects from electron microscopy datasets. Previous techniques for preserving ECS in mammalian brains utilizing high-pressure perfusion can give inconsistent results owing to variations in the hydrostatic pressure within the vasculature. A more reliable fixation protocol that uniformly preserves the ECS throughout whole brains would greatly benefit a wide range of neuroscience studies. Here, we report a straightforward transcardial perfusion strategy that preserves ECS throughout the whole rodent brain. No special setup is needed besides sequential solution changes, and the protocol offers excellent reproducibility. In addition to better capturing tissue ultrastructure, preservation of ECS has many downstream advantages such as accelerating heavy-metal staining for electron microscopy, improving detergent-free immunohistochemistry for correlated light and electron microscopy, and facilitating lipid removal for tissue clearing.

Indexed as

BrainExtracellular SpaceAnimalsMammalsMicroscopy, ElectronReproducibility of ResultsTissue Fixationconnectomicscorrelated light and electron microscopy (CLEM)electron microscopy (EM)extracellular spaceimmunohistochemistrytissue clearingtissue fixation

Identifiers

PMID37533653
PMCPMC10391564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.