Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533646›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2023

Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy reveals a unique and steady nature of brain water dynamics.

Takanori Shinotsuka, Tsuyoshi Miyazawa, Keiko Karasawa, Yasuyuki Ozeki, Masato Yasui, Mutsuo Nuriya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takanori ShinotsukaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MiyazawaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Keiko KarasawaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Yasuyuki OzekiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Masato YasuiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Mutsuo NuriyaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPTokyo University of Information Sciences · JPYokohama National University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological activities of substances in the brain are shaped by their spatiotemporal dynamics in brain tissues, all of which are regulated by water dynamics. In contrast to solute dynamics, water dynamics have been poorly characterized, owing to the lack of appropriate analytical tools. To overcome this limitation, we apply stimulated Raman scattering multimodal multiphoton microscopy to live brain tissues. The microscopy system allows for the visualization of deuterated water, fluorescence-labeled solutes, and cellular structures at high spatiotemporal resolution, revealing that water moves faster than fluorescent molecules in brain tissues. Detailed analyses demonstrate that water, unlike solutes, diffuses homogeneously in brain tissues without differences between the intra- and the extracellular routes. Furthermore, we find that the water dynamics are steady during development and ischemia, when diffusions of solutes are severely affected. Thus, our approach reveals routes and uniquely robust properties of water diffusion in brain tissues.

Indexed as

Nonlinear Optical MicroscopyWaterBrainMicroscopyWaterbrain tissuedevelopmentdiffusionfluorescent dyeischemiamultiphoton microscopystimulated Raman scatteringwater

Identifiers

PMID37533646
PMCPMC10391342
OpenAlexW4383197552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.