Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533612›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Awareness of Keratoconus and Its Association With Eye Rubbing Among the Population in Aseer Province.

Abdulrahman Alamri, Amal A Alrizqi, Amal A Aljohani, Danah A Alzahrani, Othman M Alassaf, Yazeed A Hamzi, Norah M Alharbi, Basil A Alharbi, Medhat Taha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdulrahman AlamriDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Amal A AlrizqiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Al-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Alqunfudhah, SAU.
Amal A AljohaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Al-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Alqunfudhah, SAU.
Danah A AlzahraniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Othman M AlassafDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, SAU.
Yazeed A HamziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Norah M AlharbiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.
Basil A AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, Ar Rass General Hospital, Ar Rass, SAU.
Medhat TahaDepartment of Anatomy, Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
King Khalid University · SAPediatrics and Genetics · USQassim University · SADevelopment Agency of Serbia · RSJazan University · SAMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeratoconus (KC), is a non-inflammatory, bilateral, asymmetrical, progressive disease characterized by ectasia, thinning, increasing corneal curvature, and loss of visual acuity. In Saudi Arabia, it was discovered that KC has been the main reason for corneal transplantation in the past 20 years. Eye rubbing is considered one of the most significant risk factors for KC based on available data. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among adults in Aseer province, Saudi Arabia in 2023. Data were collected through a pre-designed online questionnaire consisting of 17 questions divided into three sections. The questionnaire was preceded by informed consent and insured to maintain the confidentiality of the data.

resultsA total of 498 respondents were included in this study. The majority of the study's participants were in the 18 to 25 age group and females made up the majority. The majority of participants had a university education. 41.6% of individuals reported experiencing an allergic disorder, 59.0% reported having knowledge about KC, and the overall participants' awareness regarding KC was poor at 85.74%, with the highest percentage of good awareness (22.2%) detected among the 18-25 age group.

conclusionThe study revealed a concerning lack of awareness about KC among the population in Aseer Province, Saudi Arabia. Additionally, a significant percentage of participants engaged in eye rubbing, a behavior associated with increased risk for KC. There is a need for increased awareness about KC and the importance of avoiding eye rubbing.

Indexed as

allergyasirawarenesskeratoconusrubbing eye

Identifiers

PMID37533612
PMCPMC10391695
OpenAlexW4382877933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.