Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533416›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Mobilisation in the EveNing to prevent and TreAt deLirium (MENTAL): a mixed-methods, randomised controlled feasibility trial.

David J McWilliams, Elizabeth B King, Peter Nydahl, Julie L Darbyshire, Louise Gallie, Dalia Barghouthy, Christopher Bassford, Owen D Gustafson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05401461 (Does Mobilisation in the Evening Reduce the Incidence of Delirium in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05401461 nacompletednot on this map

Does Mobilisation in the Evening Reduce the Incidence of Delirium in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care: a Mixed-methods, Randomised Controlled Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS TrustRan2022 to 2022Enrolled58ConditionsCritical Illness, Sleep Disturbance, Mobility Limitation, Intensive Care Unit DeliriumArmsEvening mobilisation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Exercise therapy for the treatment of delirium in the intensive care unit.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David J McWilliamsCentre for Care Excellence, Coventry University and University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth B KingOxford Allied Health Professions Research & Innovation Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter NydahlNursing Research, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Julie L DarbyshireNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Louise GalliePlymouth, United Kingdom.
Dalia BarghouthyCritical Care, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Christopher BassfordCritical Care, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Owen D GustafsonOxford Allied Health Professions Research & Innovation Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GBOxford Brookes University · GBUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Delirium is common in critically ill patients and associated with longer hospital stays, increased morbidity and higher healthcare costs. Non-pharmacological interventions have been advocated for delirium management, however there is little evidence evaluating feasibility and acceptability of physical interventions administered in the evening. The aim of this study was to conduct a feasibility trial of evening mobilisation to prevent and treat delirium in patients admitted to intensive care. Methods: In this mixed-methods, randomised controlled feasibility trial we recruited participants from intensive care units at two university hospitals in the United Kingdom. Eligible participants who were able to respond to verbal stimulus (Richmond agitation and sedation scale ≥3) and expected to stay in intensive care for at least 24 h were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive usual care or usual care plus evening mobilisation. The evening mobilisation was delivered between 19:00 and 21:00, for up to seven consecutive evenings or ICU discharge, whichever was sooner. All outcome assessments were completed by a team member blinded to randomisation and group allocation. Primary objective was to assess feasibility and acceptability of evening mobilisation. Primary feasibility outcomes were recruitment, consent and retention rates, and intervention fidelity. Intervention acceptability was evaluated through semi-structured interviews of participants and staff. Secondary outcomes included prevalence in incidence and duration of delirium, measured using the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05401461. Findings: Between July 16th, 2022, and October 31st, 2022, 58 eligible patients (29 usual care; 29 usual care plus evening mobilisation) were enrolled. We demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of both the trial design and evening mobilisation intervention. Consent and retention rates over three months were 88% (58/66) and 90% (52/58) respectively, with qualitative analysis demonstrating good acceptability reported by both participants and staff. Secondary outcomes for the evening intervention group compared with the control group were: delirium incidence 5/26 (19%; 95% CI: 6-39%) vs 8/28 (29%; 95% CI: 13-49%) and mean delirium duration 2 days (SD 0.7) vs 4.25 days (SD 2.0). Interpretation: Results of this trial will inform the development of a definitive full-scale randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of evening mobilisation to treat delirium and improve health-related outcomes. Funding: None.

Indexed as

DeliriumIntensive careMobilizationRehabilitationSleep

Identifiers

PMID37533416
PMCPMC10393539
OpenAlexW4385514116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.