Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37533256›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2023

Development of an mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine against Lyme disease.

Matthew Pine, Gunjan Arora, Thomas M Hart, Emily Bettini, Brian T Gaudette, Hiromi Muramatsu, István Tombácz, Taku Kambayashi, Ying K Tam, Dustin Brisson and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Using a mental model approach to undercut the effects of exposure to mRNA vaccination misconceptions: Two randomized trials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Trial
  3. An mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine targeting theMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Critical Evaluation of Key Methods for RNA Quantification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew PineDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Gunjan AroraSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Thomas M HartSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Emily BettiniDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brian T GaudetteDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hiromi MuramatsuDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
István TombáczDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Taku KambayashiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ying K TamAcuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Dustin BrissonDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David AllmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michela LocciDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Erol FikrigSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Norbert PardiDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: pnorbert@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USYale University · USAcuitas Therapeutics (Canada) · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Tick Resources CoreP01AI138949 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Erol Fikrig, UTPAL PAL · 2018 to 2026
$13.5M
IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY/TRANSFUSION MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007974 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JEANNE E HENDRICKSON, Diane S Krause · 2001 to 2026
$8.1M
Lipid nanoparticles as novel adjuvants inducing effective T follicular helper cell and humoral immune responsesR01AI153064 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michela Locci, Norbert Pardi · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Regulation of germinal center responses by SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccinesR01AI168312 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michela Locci · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
A novel Lyme disease vaccineR01AI165499 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR, FIKRIG, EROL · 2022 to 2025
$3.2M
Development of Universal Influenza Virus Vaccines Using Nucleoside-Modified Messenger RNAR01AI146101 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARDI, NORBERT · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Phylogeographic dynamics of tick-borne pathogensR01AI142572 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRISSON, DUSTIN · 2018 to 2023
$2.4M
The role of tick gut microbiota in Borrelia burgdorferi transmission to miceR01AI126033 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIKRIG, EROL, NARASIMHAN, SUKANYA · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Selective Whole Genome Amplification - Enabling Microbial Population GenomicsR21AI137433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRISSON, DUSTIN · 2018 to 2019
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007974NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126033NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142572NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153064NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168312NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne infectious disease in the United States, in part because a vaccine against it is not currently available for humans. We propose utilizing the lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated nucleoside-modified mRNA (mRNA-LNP) platform to generate a Lyme disease vaccine like the successful clinical vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Of the antigens expressed by Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, outer surface protein A (OspA) is the most promising candidate for vaccine development. We have designed and synthesized an OspA-encoding mRNA-LNP vaccine and compared its immunogenicity and protective efficacy to an alum-adjuvanted OspA protein subunit vaccine. OspA mRNA-LNP induced superior humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in mice after a single immunization. These potent immune responses resulted in protection against bacterial infection. Our study demonstrates that highly efficient mRNA vaccines can be developed against bacterial targets.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lyme DiseaseAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansLiposomesMiceNanoparticlesSARS-CoV-2Antigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCOVID-19 VaccinesLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesantibodyantigenbacteriaBorrelia burgdorferilipid nanoparticleLyme diseasemRNAnucleoside-modificationOspAspirochetevaccine

Identifiers

PMID37533256
PMCPMC10492027
OpenAlexW4385496703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.