ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2023
Triglyceride-Glucose Index Predicts Future Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: A 16-Year Follow-up in a Prospective, Community-Dwelling Cohort Study.
Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Mortality Risk in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Does diabetes status modify the association between the triglyceride-glucose index and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- Short Sleep Duration Is Positively Associated With Traditional and Non-Traditional Markers of Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk in Individuals at Secondary Healthcare: A Cross-Sectional Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index as a cardiovascular risk marker: updated evidence, limitations, and future perspectives.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Review
- TyG Index and Frailty as Composite Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Risk and Mortality Across CKM Stages 0-3.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Integration of triglyceride-glucose index and biological aging to predict cardiovascular disease risk in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: a multiple prospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- The Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Mortality Risk in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2026Article
- Association of triglyceride-glucose index with presence and development of impaired spirometry: results from Austrian LEAD cohort.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Dynamic Changes in Triglyceride Glucose‒Waist‒to‒Height Ratio and the Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: Role of Concurrent Mean Arterial Pressure Change.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- Utility of Surrogate Markers for Insulin Resistance: Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index in Identifying Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults from Resource-limited Settings.TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Elevated triglyceride-glucose index is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in type 1 diabetes: Nationwide cohort study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Interpretable machine learning analysis of routine blood biomarkers and derived indicators for predicting coronary heart disease in patients with carotid stenosis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Triglyceride glucose index and modified triglyceride glucose indices are instrumental to optimize 3P medical management for postpartum cardiovascular disease.The EPMA journal · 2026Article
- Risk Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Severe Obesity and Prediction Model for Diabetes Remission after Bariatric Metabolic Surgery.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index, CKM stage, and absolute benefit of intensive blood pressure control: aFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Comparative discriminatory performance of emerging endocrine-metabolic indices versus obesity indices for cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association Between the Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Clinical Outcomes Modified by Diabetes Duration in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Combined with the insulin resistance index in assessing subclinical systolic function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: an analysis based on automated functional imaging echocardiography.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Risk prediction of multiple cardiometabolic diseases in middle-aged and older adults using lipid metabolism biomarkers and derived composite measures based on machine learning: a prospective cohort study of CHARLS.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Associations Between Serum Selenium, Zinc, and Copper Levels and Cognitive Function in the Elderly.Nutrients · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
backgruoundWhile the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a measure of insulin resistance, its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) has not been well elucidated. We evaluated the TyG index for prediction of CVDs in a prospective large communitybased cohort.
methodsIndividuals 40 to 70 years old were prospectively followed for a median 15.6 years. The TyG index was calculated as the Ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dL)×fasting glucose (mg/dL)/2]. CVDs included any acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease. We used a Cox proportional hazards model to estimate CVD risks according to quartiles of the TyG index and plotted the receiver operating characteristics curve for the incident CVD.
resultsAmong 8,511 subjects (age 51.9±8.8 years; 47.5% males), 931 (10.9%) had incident CVDs during the follow-up. After adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, total cholesterol, smoking, alcohol, exercise, and C-reactive protein, subjects in the highest TyG quartile had 36% increased risk of incident CVD compared with the lowest TyG quartile (hazard ratio, 1.36; 95% confidence interval, 1.10 to 1.68). Carotid plaque, assessed by ultrasonography was more frequent in subjects in the higher quartile of TyG index (P for trend=0.049 in men and P for trend <0.001 in women). The TyG index had a higher predictive power for CVDs than the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (area under the curve, 0.578 for TyG and 0.543 for HOMA-IR). Adding TyG index on diabetes or hypertension alone gave sounder predictability for CVDs.
conclusionThe TyG index is independently associated with future CVDs in 16 years of follow-up in large, prospective Korean cohort.
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