ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023
Predictors of neonatal mortality in Ghana: evidence from 2017 Ghana maternal health survey.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The impact of group antenatal care on newborns: Results of a cluster randomized control trial in Eastern Region, Ghana.BMC pediatrics · 2024Trial
- Trend and pattern of antenatal care utilisation and neonatal mortality in Ghana: analyses 2003-2022 demographic and health survey.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Answering the call for decolonizing global health education: a qualitative approach to educational needs assessment in a Ghanaian NICU.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Assessing husbands' knowledge and willingness regarding postpartum sexual resumption: a study of male partners in the Bongo District.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Maternity continuum of care and associated factors among mothers in south Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Infant mortality in Ghana: investing in health care infrastructure and systems.Health affairs scholar · 2024Article
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Abstract
backgroundNeonatal mortality contributes about 47% of child mortality globally and over 50% of under-5 deaths in Ghana. There is limited population level analysis done in Ghana on predictors of neonatal mortality.
objectivesThe objective of the study was to examine the predictors of neonatal mortality in Ghana.
methodThis study utilizes secondary data from the 2017 Ghana Maternal Health Survey (GMHS). The GMHS survey focuses on population and household characteristics, health, nutrition, and lifestyle with particular emphasis on topics that affect the lives of newborns and women, including mortality levels, fertility preferences and family planning methods. A total of 10,624 respondents were included in the study after data cleaning. Descriptive statistical techniques were used to describe important background characteristics of the women and Pearson's Chi-squares (χ
resultsThe prevalence of neonatal mortality was 18 per 1000 live births. ANC attendance, sex of baby, and skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth were predictors of neonatal mortality. Women with at least one ANC visit were less likely to experience neonatal mortality as compared to women with no ANC visit prior to delivery (AOR = 0.11; CI = 0.02-0.56, p = 0.01). Girls were less likely (AOR = 0.68; CI = 0.47-0.98; p = 0.03) to die during the neonatal period as compared to boys. Neonates who were not put skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth were 2.6 times more likely to die within the neonatal period than those who were put skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth (AOR = 2.59; CI = 1.75-3.83, p = 0.00).
conclusionNeonatal mortality remains a public health concern in Ghana, with an estimated rate of 18 deaths per 1,000 live births. Maternal and neonatal factors such as the sex of the newborn, the number of antenatal care visits, and skin-to-skin contact between the newborn and mother immediately after birth are the predictors of neonatal mortality in Ghana.
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