Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37532899›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Deep learning reconstruction CT for liver metastases: low-dose dual-energy vs standard-dose single-energy.

Peijie Lyu, Zhen Li, Yan Chen, Huixia Wang, Nana Liu, Jie Liu, Pengchao Zhan, Xing Liu, Bo Shang, Luotong Wang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peijie LyuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Huixia WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Nana LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Pengchao ZhanDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Xing LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Bo ShangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Luotong WangCT Imaging Research Center, GE Healthcare China, Beijing, China.
Jianbo GaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. gjbfsk@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-5767
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUnited Imaging Healthcare (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess image quality and liver metastasis detection of reduced-dose dual-energy CT (DECT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to standard-dose single-energy CT (SECT) with DLIR or iterative reconstruction (IR).

methodsIn this prospective study, two groups of 40 participants each underwent abdominal contrast-enhanced scans with full-dose SECT (120-kVp images, DLIR and IR algorithms) or reduced-dose DECT (40- to 60-keV virtual monochromatic images [VMIs], DLIR algorithm), with 122 and 106 metastases, respectively. Groups were matched by age, sex ratio, body mass index, and cross-sectional area. Noise power spectrum of liver images and task-based transfer function of metastases were calculated to assess the noise texture and low-contrast resolution. The image noise, signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) of liver and portal vein, liver-to-lesion contrast-to-noise ratio (LLR), lesion conspicuity, lesion detection rate, and the subjective image quality metrics were compared between groups on 1.25-mm reconstructed images.

resultsCompared to 120-kVp images with IR, 40- and 50-keV VMIs with DLIR showed similar noise texture and LLR, similar or higher image noise and low-contrast resolution, improved SNR and lesion conspicuity, and similar or better perceptual image quality. When compared to 120-kVp images with DLIR, 50-keV VMIs with DLIR had similar low-contrast resolution, SNR, LLR, lesion conspicuity, and perceptual image quality but lower frequency noise texture and higher image noise. For the detection of hepatic metastases, reduced-dose DECT by 34% maintained observer lesion detection rates.

conclusionDECT assisted with DLIR enables a 34% dose reduction for detecting hepatic metastases while maintaining comparable perceptual image quality to full-dose SECT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Reduced-dose dual-energy CT with deep learning image reconstruction is as accurate as standard-dose single-energy CT for the detection of liver metastases and saves more than 30% of the radiation dose. KEY POINTS: • The 40- and 50-keV virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) improved lesion conspicuity compared with 120-kVp images with iterative reconstruction while providing similar or better perceptual image quality. • The 50-keV VMIs with DLIR provided comparable perceptual image quality and lesion conspicuity to 120-kVp images with DLIR. • The reduction of radiation by 34% by DLIR in low-keV VMIs is clinically sufficient for detecting low-contrast hepatic metastases.

Indexed as

Deep LearningLiver NeoplasmsAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedProspective StudiesRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedDeep learningImage processing, computer-assistedLiver neoplasmsMultidetector computed tomographyRadiography, dual-energy scanned projection

Identifiers

PMID37532899
OpenAlexW4385490599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.