Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37531416›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2023

Single-cell transcriptomics identifies prothymosin α restriction of HIV-1 in vivo.

Aviva Geretz, Philip K Ehrenberg, Robert J Clifford, Alexandre Laliberté, Caterina Prelli Bozzo, Daina Eiser, Gautam Kundu, Lauren K Yum, Richard Apps, Matthew Creegan and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Unique CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Roadmap for spatial transcriptomics of HIV in tissues.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Aviva GeretzU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-8368
Philip K EhrenbergU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-4301
Robert J CliffordU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-897X
Alexandre LalibertéInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6526-4133
Caterina Prelli BozzoInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-2763-102X
Daina EiserU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Gautam KunduU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3924-5158
Lauren K YumU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-561X
Richard AppsNIH Center for Human Immunology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-0141
Matthew CreeganU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4205-466X
Mohamed GunadyU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5027-9279
Shida ShangguanU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-5318
Eric Sanders-BuellU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Carlo SacdalanSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5839-4837
Nittaya PhanuphakSEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0036-3165
Sodsai TovanabutraU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Ronnie M RussellDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1484-4207
Frederic Bibollet-RucheDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Merlin L RobbU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3949-9649
Nelson L MichaelWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Julie A AkeU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3831-5828
Sandhya VasanU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6378-6288
Denise C HsuU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-0508
Beatrice H HahnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-9887
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-2360
Rasmi ThomasU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-2418
Henry M. Jackson Foundation · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USThai Red Cross Society · THNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
Combined Immunologic Approaches to Cure HIV-1UM1AI126603 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H., MELLORS, JOHN W · 2016 to 2020
$23.6M
Characterizing the viral and host effector mechanisms that govern HIV-1 reboundR01AI162646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAR, KATHARINE JUNE, HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162646NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126603NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host restriction factors play key roles in innate antiviral defense, but it remains poorly understood which of them restricts HIV-1 in vivo. Here, we used single-cell transcriptomic analysis to identify host factors associated with HIV-1 control during acute infection by correlating host gene expression with viral RNA abundance within individual cells. Wide sequencing of cells from one participant with the highest plasma viral load revealed that intracellular viral RNA transcription correlates inversely with expression of the gene

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansProtein PrecursorsRNA, ViralThymosinTranscriptomeProtein Precursorsprothymosin alphaRNA, ViralThymosin

Identifiers

PMID37531416
PMCPMC11651363
OpenAlexW4385480793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.