Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37531021›Full record

SynthesisJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Barriers and Facilitators to Acceptability and Uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Black Women in the United States: a Systematic Review.

Frerik Smit, Tsitsi B Masvawure

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. PrEP Navigator Perceptions of the Implementation of Injectable PrEP on HIV Prevention in Tennessee.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Frerik SmitDepartment of International Development, Community and Environment, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA. fsmi2919@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0009-0007-6034-2300
Tsitsi B MasvawureHealth Studies Program, Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College St, Worcester, MA, 01602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-4864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides a salient avenue to address the profound HIV-related health disparities that Black women in the United States face. This systematic review assessed the acceptability of PrEP within this population, and identified barriers and facilitators to its acceptability and uptake.

methodsWe searched PubMed and Web of Science using 48 search input combinations; this produced 338 unique articles, 16 of which were included in the review.

resultsWe analyzed the results using the socio-ecological model (SEM). Findings indicate generally positive attitudes towards PrEP among Black women, although acceptance levels vary widely. Individual-level barriers included inadequate levels of PrEP awareness and knowledge, low HIV-risk perception, and concerns about adherence and side effects; interpersonal-level barriers were the influence of sexual and romantic partners and stigma from family; societal-level barriers included lack of PrEP marketing towards Black women, medical mistrust, cost, and structural violence. The main facilitators at the individual-level were PrEP education and information; at the interpersonal-level, distrust in sexual partners, healthcare provider encouragement, and social support; at the societal-level, PrEP accessibility, and affordability. No community-level barriers or facilitators were identified.

conclusionsPrEP should be marketed directly to Black women in the US and campaigns should highlight this medication's effectiveness, accessibility, affordability, and safety. Medical mistrust must also be addressed to enable Black women to feel comfortable following their healthcare providers' advice regarding PrEP.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansUnited StatesBlack/African AmericanHIVHIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Women

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.