Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37530912›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Brief Report: Telehealth Music-Enhanced Reciprocal Imitation Training in Autism: A Single-Subject Feasibility Study of a Virtual Parent Coaching Intervention.

Talia Liu, Keysha Martinez-Torres, Julie Mazzone, Stephen Camarata, Miriam Lense

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Social interaction links active musical rhythm engagement and expressive communication in autistic toddlers.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Talia LiuDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. talialiu@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-9758
Keysha Martinez-TorresDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-3174
Julie MazzoneDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Stephen CamarataDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-1747
Miriam LenseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. miriam.lense@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-3032

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC013017 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Cara E. Stepp · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Musical Rhythm Sensitivity to Scaffold Social Engagement in Autism Spectrum DisorderR33MH123029 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, WARREN, LENSE, MIRIAM · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
Musical Rhythm Sensitivity to Scaffold Social Engagement in Autism Spectrum DisorderR61MH123029 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, WARREN, LENSE, MIRIAM · 2019 to 2020
$1.2M
National Endowment for the Arts 1863278-38-20NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC013017NIMH NIH HHS MH123029NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH123029NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH123029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTelehealth delivery increases accessibility of parent-mediated interventions that teach parents skills and support autistic children's social communication. Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT), an evidence-based Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI) focused on imitation skills, a common difficulty in autism, holds promise for telehealth-based parent training. Imitation is also a core component of musical play during childhood and the affordances of musical play/song naturally shape parent-child interactions. We evaluate the feasibility of a music-based, telehealth adaptation of RIT-music-enhanced RIT (tele-meRIT)-as a novel format for coaching parents in NDBI strategies.

methodsThis single-subject, multiple baseline design study included 4 autistic children (32-53 months old) and their mothers. Parent-child dyads were recorded during 10-min free play probes at baseline, weekly tele-meRIT sessions, and one-week and one-month follow-up. Probes were coded for parents' RIT implementation fidelity, parent vocal musicality, and children's rate of spontaneous imitation.

resultsNo parent demonstrated implementation fidelity during baseline. All parents increased their use of RIT strategies, met fidelity by the end of treatment, and maintained fidelity at follow-up. Parent vocal musicality also increased from baseline. Intervention did not consistently increase children's imitation skills. A post-intervention evaluation survey indicated high parent satisfaction with tele-meRIT and perceived benefits to their children's social and play skills more broadly.

conclusionImplementing tele-meRIT is feasible. Although tele-meRIT additionally involved coaching in incorporating rhythmicity and song into play interactions, parents achieved fidelity in the RIT principles, suggesting one avenue by which music can be integrated within evidence-based parent-mediated NDBIs.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBehavior TherapyImitative BehaviorMentoringMusicMusic TherapyParent-Child RelationsParentsAdultChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTelemedicineAutismMusicNaturalistic developmental behavioral interventionParent coachingReciprocal Imitation TrainingTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID37530912
PMCPMC10834845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.