Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37530311›Full record

Observational studyThe Indian journal of medical research2023

Costs & outcomes of hospitalized scrub typhus infection in a tertiary hospital in south India.

Kevin John John, Tarun K George, Melvin Joy, Bimi John, O C Abraham, Jasmine Prasad

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Indian journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin John JohnDepartment of General Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tarun K GeorgeDepartment of General Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Melvin JoyDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bimi JohnDepartment of General Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
O C AbrahamDepartment of General Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jasmine PrasadDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · INChristian Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives: Scrub typhus is a rickettsial infection seen along the Asian-Pacific rim and imposes a considerable burden on affected people in low- and middle-income countries. The present study was aimed to determine the direct cost of hospitalization of scrub typhus and its trend over six years. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, hospital based study of individuals admitted to the hospital, diagnosed with scrub typhus over six years, from January 2013 to December 2018. The potential out of pocket expenditure was evaluated. Results: A total of 198 patients were included in the study. The median cost of admission (adjusted to INR 2020) for the six years (2013 to 2018) was found to be ₹ 37,026 (US $ 490) [interquartile range (IQR) 22,996-64,992]. The median cost for patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) was ₹ 128,046 (US $ 1695) (IQR 71,575-201,171), while the cost for patients admitted to the ward-alone was ₹ 33,232 (US $ 440) (IQR 19,609-45,373). The multivariable analysis showed that ARDS and SOFA score were the independent predictors of ICU admission. Interpretation & conclusions: Hospitalisation for scrub typhus is associated with a substantial healthcare expense. The predictors of increased cost were the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shock, increasing sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score and duration of hospital stay.

Indexed as

Orientia tsutsugamushiRespiratory Distress SyndromeScrub TyphusHumansIndiaRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersCost of illnesseconomic burdenIndiaoutcomesrickettsial infectionsscrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID37530311
PMCPMC10466492
OpenAlexW4383268140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.