Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37530307›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2023

Cost of implementing the QualityRights programme in public hospitals in Gujarat providing mental healthcare.

Susmita Chatterjee, Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew-Bold, Palash Das, Ajay Chauhan, Jasmine Kalha, Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy, Jaime C Sapag, Sireesha J Bobbili and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Susmita ChatterjeeDepartment of Research, George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi; Department of Public Health, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka; Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Soumitra PathareCentre for Mental Health Law & Policy, Indian Law Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Michelle FunkDepartment of Mental Health & Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Natalie Drew-BoldDepartment of Mental Health & Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Palash DasDepartment of Research, George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Ajay ChauhanHospital for Mental Health, Ahmedabad; Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Gujarat, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Jasmine KalhaCentre for Mental Health Law & Policy, Indian Law Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sadhvi KrishnamoorthyCentre for Mental Health Law & Policy, Indian Law Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Jaime C SapagDepartment of Research, Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Public Health & Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sireesha J BobbiliDepartment of Research, Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sandip ShahDepartment of Psychiatry, GMERS Medical College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Ritambhara MehtaDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Animesh PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, General Hospital, Mehesana, Gujarat, India.
Upendra GandhiDepartment of Psychiatry, General Hospital, Mehesana, Gujarat, India.
Mahesh TilwaniGujarat Medical Services Class 1, Hospital for Mental Health, Bhuj, Gujarat, India.
Rakesh ShahHospital for Mental Health, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Hitesh ShethHospital for Mental Health, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Ganpat VankarDepartment of Psychiatry, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Minakshi ParikhDepartment of Psychiatry, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Indravadan ParikhDepartment of Psychiatry, Gujarat Health Services Class I, M.G. General Hospital, Navsari, Gujarat, India.
Thara RangaswamyDepartment of Research, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Amritkumar BakshySchizophrenia Awareness Association, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Akwatu KhentiDepartment of Research, Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives: Investment in mental health is quite meagre worldwide, including in India. The costs of new interventions must be clarified to ensure the appropriate utilization of available resources. The government of Gujarat implemented QualityRights intervention at six public mental health hospitals. This study was aimed to project the costs of scaling up of the Gujarat QualityRights intervention to understand the additional resources needed for a broader implementation. Methods: Economic costs of the QualityRights intervention were calculated using an ingredients-based approach from the health systems' perspective. Major activities within the QualityRights intervention included assessment visits, meetings, training of trainers, provision of peer support and onsite training. Results: Total costs of implementing the QualityRights intervention varied from Indian Rupees (₹) 0.59 million to ₹ 2.59 million [1United States Dollars (US $) = ₹ 74.132] across six intervention sites at 2020 prices with 69-79 per cent of the cost being time cost. Scaling up the intervention to the entire State of Gujarat would require about two per cent increase in financial investment, or about 7.5 per cent increase in total cost including time costs over and above the costs of usual care for people with mental health conditions in public health facilities across the State. Interpretation & conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that human resources were the major cost contributor of the programme. Given the shortage of trained human resources in the mental health sector, appropriate planning during the scale-up phase of the QualityRights intervention is required to ensure all staff members receive the required training, and the treatment is not compromised during this training phase. As only about two per cent increase in financial cost can improve the quality of mental healthcare significantly, the State government can plan for its scale-up across the State.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHospitals, PublicCounselingHumansIndiaMental HealthCosthospitalIndiamental healthQualityRights

Identifiers

PMID37530307
PMCPMC10466489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.